EASY
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The litmus solution turns in colour in strong basic solution.

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Important Questions on Acids and Bases

MEDIUM

What is an alkali? Do basic solutions also have H+(aq) ions? If yes, then why are these basic? 

EASY

Vankarbhaibhas explained the definition of an acid and a base, given by Robert Boyle in the classroom. Then the students of the classroom gave some suggestions regarding acid and base. Which suggestion is wrong among these?

Prashant: Acids are sour in taste and bases are bitter.

Dhruvi: Acid does not give any effect on wet blue litmus paper while base turns blue litmus paper blue.

Seil: Acid liberates dry hydrogen gas (H2) by the reaction with the metal. The base does not react with all metals.

Jaydeep: By neutralisation reaction between acid and base, salt and water is produced.

 

 

EASY

Which acid is present in each of the following? 

(a) Sour milk (b) Tamarind (c) Orange.

MEDIUM

An indicator is added to Potassium Hydroxide and the solution turns pink:

What is the colour change you will observe if you add litmus to the same solution?

EASY

Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the evolved by inverting a test tube over it. What will be the action of gas on the following?

Moist litmus paper.

EASY
The chemical formula of ammonium hydroxide is-
HARD
There is no change in the colour of red litmus and blue litmus paper when introduced into an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. After passing direct current through the same solution, red litmus changes to blue colour. Which product is responsible for this change ? Mention any two uses of this product.
 
MEDIUM
The colour of Methyl orange in alkali solutions is _____ .
EASY
Name two natural sources of acid and base.
MEDIUM
Name the natural sources of (i) acetic acid and (ii) uric acid.
EASY

An indicator is added to Potassium Hydroxide and the solution turns pink:

Name the indicator that is added.

MEDIUM
You have been provided with three test tubes. One of them contains distilled water and the other two contains an acidic solution and basic solution respectively. If you are given only red litmus paper, how will you identify the contents of each test tube?
MEDIUM
Acid turn methyl orange: 
EASY
What is the natural source of tartaric acid? 
EASY
Name the acid present in sour milk.
MEDIUM

Which of the following is not an olfactory indicator?

MEDIUM

Show by the help of an appropriate litmus paper that the aqueous solution of ammonia is alkaline in nature. 

MEDIUM
An aqueous solution turns red litmus blue. Excess addition of which of the following solutions would reverse the change? 
EASY

Pratyush took sulphur powder on a spatula and heated it. He collected the evolved by inverting a test tube over it. What will be the action of gas on the following?

Dry litmus paper.

HARD

The salt solution which does not react with ammonium hydroxide is: