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The number of circular divisions on the shown screw gauge is 50. It moves 0.5 mm on main scale for one complete rotation. Main scale reading is 2. The diameter of the ball is:

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Important Questions on Experiments in Physics

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A Vernier callipers has 1 mm marks on the main scale. It has 20 equal divisions on the vernier scale, which match with 16 main scale divisions. For this vernier callipers, the least count is
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The density of a solid ball is to be determined in an experiment. The diameter of the ball is measured with a screw gauge, whose pitch is 0.5 mm and there are 50 divisions on the circular scale. The reading on the main scale is 2.5 mm and that on the circular scale is 20 divisions. If the measured mass of the ball has a relative error of 2%, the relative percentage error in the density is
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The diameter of a cylinder is measured using Vernier calipers with no zero error. It is found that the zero of the Vernier scale lies between 5.10 cm and 5.15 cm of the main scale. The Vernier scale has 50 divisions equivalent to 2.45 cm. The 24th division of the Vernier scale exactly coincides with one of the main scale divisions. The diameter of the cylinder is
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Consider a vernier calipers in which each 1 cm on the main scale is divided into 8 equal to divisions and a screw gauge with 100 divisions on its circular scale. In the vernier calipers 5 divisions on the vernier scale coincide with 4 divisions on the main scale and in the screw gauge, one complete rotation of the circular scale moves it by two divisions on the linear scale. Then,
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There are two Vernier calipers both of which have 1 cm divided into 10 equal divisions on the main scale. The Vernier scale of one of the calipers (C1) has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 9 main scale divisions. The Vernier scale of the other caliper (C2) has 10 equal divisions that correspond to 11 main scale divisions. The readings of the two calipers are shown in the figure. The measured values (in cm) by calipers C1 and C2, respectively, are

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Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1 mm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of 0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of 3 mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wire is:
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An experiment is performed to find the refractive index of glass using a travelling microscope. In this experiment, the distance is measured by,
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In an experiment, the angles are required to be measured using an instrument. 29 divisions of the main scale exactly coincide with 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale is half-a-degree =0.5°, then the least count of the instrument is