EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The specific latent heat of fusion of water is 330 kJ kg-1. Calculate the energy needed to change 2.0 g of ice into water at 0°C. Suggest why the answer is much smaller than 6000 J.

Important Questions on Thermal Physics

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A sample of alcohol is heated with a 40 W heater until it boils. As it boils, the mass of the liquid decreases at a rate of 2.25 g per minute. Assuming that 80% of the energy supplied by the heater is transferred to the alcohol, estimate the specific latent heat of vaporisation of the alcohol. Give your answer in kJ kg-1.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
List all the ideas in Thermal Physics that are associated with an increase in temperature.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
What strategies could you use to make sure you understand these? 
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

The first law of thermodynamics can be represented by the expression:U=q+W. 
An ideal gas is compressed at constant temperature. 
Which row shows whether U, q and W are negative, positive or zero during the change? 

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EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

 

Describe the changes to the kinetic energy, the potential energy and the total internal energy of its molecules as ice melts into water.

Ice melts at 0°C.

 

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Describe the changes to the kinetic energy, the potential energy and the total internal energy of the molecules of a block of ice as: 

The temperature of the water rises from 0°C to room temperature. 

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Explain, in terms of kinetic energy, why the temperature of a stone increases when it falls from a cliff and lands on the beach below.