MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The stem of a plant contains xylem tubes. Name two substances transported in the xylem.

Important Questions on Respiration and Circulation

MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT
Xylem cells have thick walls stiffened with lignin. Explain how this feature makes xylem adapted to transporting substances. 
MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT

Carlos has a celery stalk with leaves. He cuts the bottom off the stalk. Then he puts the stalk in a glass of water mixed with blue food colouring.
The next morning, the celery leaves are blue. Carlos cuts the stalk halfway up and sees small blue circles within the stalk. 

Carlos's friend says that if you cut the leaves off a celery stalk, less water will be taken in by the stalk.

Plan an investigation method to find out if this might be true.

EASY
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT

The diagram shows the ribcage.

Question Image

Name an organ protected by the ribcage that pumps blood.

MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT

The diagram shows the ribcage.

Question Image

Name an organ found in the ribcage that is the site of gaseous exchange.

MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT

The diagram shows the ribcage.

Question Image

The airways found inside the ribcage are kept clean by ciliated epithelial cells. Explain what happens to these cells in a person that smokes.
MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT

Question Image

The diagram shows two blood vessels.

Explain why vessel A has thick elastic walls.

MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT

Hussain is growing plants. He waters them every day. Once a week he adds fertiliser to the soil.

Name the specialised cells in the plants that absorb water and minerals.

MEDIUM
Lower Secondary Stage 8
IMPORTANT
Hussain is growing plants. He waters them every day. Once a week he adds fertiliser to the soil.
Name the specialised cells in the plants that transport water and minerals up the stem to the leaves.