MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

The table shows the first ionization energies,IE1,in KJmol-1, of the elements in the period 3 of the periodic table.
Element Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
IE1 494 736 577 786 1060 1000 1260 1520

Explain why there is a general increase in the value of IE1 across the period.

Important Questions on Electrons in Atoms

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The table shows the first ionization energies,IE1,in KJmol-1, of the elements in the period 3 of the periodic table.
Element Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
IE1 494 736 577 786 1060 1000 1260 1520

Explain why aluminium has a lower value of IE1 than magnesium.

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
The table shows the first ionization energies,IE1,in KJmol-1, of the elements in the period 3 of the periodic table.
Element Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
IE1 494 736 577 786 1060 1000 1260 1520

Write the electronic configuration for argon (Z=18) using 1s2 notation.

MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Copy and complete the diagram below for the 15 electrons in phosphorus by:
Adding labels for the other sub-shell.
Question Image
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Copy and complete the diagram below for the 15 electrons in phosphorus by:
Showing how the electrons are arranged.
Question Image
MEDIUM
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Predict a value for the first ionization energy for potassium, which has one more proton than argon.