HARD
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The type of chromosomal aberration indicated in the diagram shows


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Important Questions on Principles of Inheritance and Variation

EASY
The mechanism that causes a gene to move from one linkage group to another is called:
HARD
A spontaneous mutation results in a couple having only female progeny. When the daughter marries and has children, none of them are males. However, in the third generation, there are few male offspring. What is the most likely explanation of this observation?
MEDIUM
Select the incorrect statement on Mutations ? 
EASY

Explain the type of gene mutation in the DNA sequence given below.

ATGCATGC  ATGAATGC

MEDIUM
Choose the correct combinations
I) Pusa swarnim - Brassica - White rust resistance
II) Pusa gaurav - Brassica - Fruit borer resistance
III Pusa sawani - Bhindi - Fruit borer resistance
IV) Pusa sadabahar - Chilli - Leaf curl resistance
EASY
Virulent forms of the bacterium staphylococcus aureus is a human pathogen, some strains of which cause “flesh-eating disease”. Earlier the antibiotic Penicillin was used to control this pathogen. After some years Penicillin was ineffective. Hence, a powerful antibiotic-Methicillin was used in treatments. Subsequently, Methicillin also became ineffective and the strains showed resistance to multiple antibiotics also called “multi-drug resistance”. Which one of the following statements regarding the development of multi-drug resistance is correct?
MEDIUM
What is green revolution? Give any two examples each of the improved varieties of wheat and rice.
EASY
Point mutation is caused in which of the following diseases?
HARD

Match the following lists:

  List I   List II
A) Change in single base pair of DNA I) Recombination
B) Deletions of base pairs of DNA II) Genetic map
C) Generation of non-parental gene combination III) Point mutations
D) The frequency of recombination between gene pairs on the same chromosome IV) Frame-shift mutations

The correct match is

EASY
The mutation of a purine to a pyrimidine is known as
MEDIUM

Match the following lists:

  List-I   List-II
  Crop bred by hybridization   Resistance to disease
(A) Wheat (I) Block rot and curl blight black rot
(B) Brassica (II) Mosaic virus, leaf curl
(C) Cauliflower (III) Leaf and stripe rust, hill bunt
(D) Cowpea (IV) White rust
    (V) Bacterial blight

The correct match is:

MEDIUM
The movement of a gene from one linkage group to another is called:
MEDIUM
In which of the following chromosomal aberrations, is there a change in gene number?
EASY
When one or more genes are missing from middle part of chromosome, it is called
HARD

Read the following statements and state true (T) and false (F):

A. Deletions and insertions of base pairs of DNA cause frame shift mutations.

B. Classical example of point mutation is sickle cell anaemia.

C. Mendelian disorders are mainly determined by alteration or mutation in a single gene.

D. Haemophilia, colour blindness, and cystic fibrosis are sex-linked recessive disorders.

MEDIUM

Read the following statements:

A. The phenomenon which results in alteration of DNA sequence and consequently results in changes in genotype and the phenotype of an organism.

B. In addition to recombination, it is another phenomenon that leads to variation in DNA.

The phenomenon explained above is