HARD
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The work done when 2 moles of an ideal gas expands reversibly and isothermally from a volume of 1 L to 10 L at 300 K is R=0.0083 kJ K mol-1

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Important Questions on Develop a model that predicts and describes changes in particle motion, temperature, and state of a pure substance when thermal energy is added or removed.

MEDIUM
Five moles of an ideal gas at 293 K is expanded isothermally from an initial pressure of 2.1 MPa to 1.3 MPa against at constant external pressure 4.3 MPa. The heat transferred in this process is ___ kJmol-1. (Rounded-off to the nearest integer)

[ Use R=8.314 J mol-1 K-1]

MEDIUM
An ideal gas initially at temperature, pressure and volume, 27°C,1.00 bar and 10 L respectively is heated at constant volume until pressure is 10.0 bar, it then undergoes a reversible isothermal expansion until pressure is 1.00bar, what is the total work W, during this process?
EASY

One mole of an ideal gas at 27 °C is taken from A to B as shown in the given PV indicator diagram. The work done by the system will be _______ ×10-1 J. [Given, R=8.3 J mole-1 K, ln2=0.6931] (Round off to the nearest integer)

(Round off to the nearest integer)

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HARD

At 25°C,50 g of iron reacts with HCl to form FeCl2. The evolved hydrogen gas expands against a constant pressure of 1 bar. The work done by the gas during this expansion is -_______ J.

(Round off to the Nearest Integer)

[Given : R=8.314 J mol-1 K-1. Assume, hydrogen is an ideal gas]

[Atomic mass off Fe is 55.85 u]

MEDIUM
For water at 100°C and 1 bar,
Δvap H-Δvap U=¯×102 J mol-1
(Round off to the Nearest Integer)
[Use : R=8.31 J mol-1 K-1
[Assume volume of H2O(l) is much smaller than volume of H2O(g). Assume H2O(g) treated as an ideal gas]
HARD
One mole of an ideal gas at 900 K, undergoes two reversible processes, I followed by II, as shown below. If the work done by the gas in the two processes are same, the value of lnV3V2 is

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(U : internal energy, S: entropy, p: pressure, V: volume, R : gas constant) 

(Given: molar heat capacity at constant volume, CV,m of the gas is 52R)

Give your answer as the nearest integer.

MEDIUM

The three processes in a thermodynamic cycle shown in the figure are : Process 12 is isothermal; Process 23 is isochoric (volume remains constant); Process 13 is adiabatic.

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The total work done by the ideal gas in this cycle is,10 J. The internal energy decreases by, 20 J in the isochoric process. The work done by the gas in the adiabatic process is, -20 J. The heat added to the system in the isothermal process is

HARD
An ideal gas undergoes isothermal compression from 5 m3 to 1 m3 against a constant external pressure of 4 N m-2. The heat released in this process is 24 J mol-1K-1 and is used to increase the pressure of 1 mole of Al. The temperature of Al increases by: