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Two coherent sources S1 and S2 are separated by a distance four times the wavelength λ of the source. The sources lie along y-axis whereas, a detector moves along +x axis. Leaving the origin and far off points, the number of points where maxima are observed is,

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Important Questions on Optics

MEDIUM
In Young's double-slit experiment, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is λ is I, λ being the wavelength of light used. The intensity at a point where the path difference is λ4 will be
EASY
In a Young's double-slit experiment, the ratio of the slit's width is  4 :1 . The ratio of the intensity of maxima to minima, close to the central fringe on the screen, will be
MEDIUM
If two waves of intensities I and 4I superpose, the ratio between maximum and minimum intensities is
MEDIUM
Two coherent sources of light interfere and produce fringe patterns on a screen. For central maximum, the phase difference between the two waves will be
MEDIUM
In Young's double slit experiment intensity at a point is 14th of the maximum intensity. Angular position of this point is (separation between slits is d)
MEDIUM

Two coherent sources of sound, S1 and S2, produce sound waves of the same wavelength λ=1 m are in phase. S1 and S2 are placed 1.5 m apart (see fig). A listener, located at L, directly in front of S2, finds that the intensity is at a minimum when he is 2 m away from S2. The listener moves away from S1, keeping the distance from S2 fixed. The adjacent maximum of intensity is observed when the listener is at a distance d from S1. Then d is :

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EASY
In the Young’s double slit experiment the intensity of light at a point on the screen where the path difference is λ is K, ( λ being the wave length of light used). The intensity at a point where the path difference is λ4, will be:
EASY
In Young's double slit experiment using monochromatic light of wavelength λ, the intensity of light at a point on the screen where path difference is λ, is k units. The intensity of light at a point, where path difference is λ/3 is
MEDIUM

In a Young's double slit experiment with light of wavelength λ, the separation of slits is d and distance of screen is D such that Ddλ . If the Fringe width is β , the distance from point of maximum intensity to the point where intensity falls to half of the maximum intensity on either side is:

EASY
Two identical light waves having phase difference ϕ propagate in the same direction. When they superpose, the intensity of the resultant wave is proportional to_____.
EASY
Two beams of monochromatic light with intensities 64 mW and 4 mW interfere constructively to produce an intensity of 100 mW. If one of the beams is shifted by an angle θ, the intensity is reduced to 84 mW. The magnitude of θ is
EASY

Two coherent point sources S1 and S2 are separated by a small distance d as shown in the figure. The fringes obtained on the screen will be

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EASY
Two coherent plane waves of identical frequency, polarization and intensity I interfere at a point where they differ in phase by 60°. What is the resulting intensity?
EASY
Two light waves having the same wavelength λ in vacuum are in phase initially. Then the first wave travels a path L1 through a medium of refractive index n1while the second wave travels a path of length L2 through a medium of refractive index n2. After this the phase difference between the two waves is:
EASY

Two point sources S1 and S2 separated by a distance 10 μm emit light waves of wavelength 4 μm in phase. A circular wire of radius 40 μm is placed around the sources as shown in figure, then (O is the centre of the circle and OS1=OS2)

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MEDIUM
In a Young's double slit experiment, the two slits which are separated by 1.2 mm are illuminated with a monochromatic light of wavelength 6000 angstorm. The interference pattern is observed on a screen placed at a distance of 1 m from the slits. Find the number of bright fringes formed over 1 cm width on the screen
EASY
The maximum constructive interference of 2 waves cannot occur if the phase difference is
MEDIUM
In an interference experiment the ratio of amplitudes of coherent waves is a1a2=13 . The ratio of maximum and minimum intensities of fringes will be:
HARD

The Young's double slit experiment is performed with blue light and green light of wavelengths 4360 Å and 5460 Å respectively. If X is the distance of 4th maxima from the central one, then

EASY
Two slits in Young's experiment have widths in the ratio 1 : 25. The ratio of intensity at the maxima and minima in the interference pattern, ImaxImin is: