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Two short bar magnets with magnetic moments 400 ab-amp cm2 and 800 ab-amp cm2 are placed with their axis in the same straight line with similar poles facing each other and with their centers at 20 cm from each other. Then the force of repulsion is

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Important Questions on Magnetic Effect of Electric Current

EASY
A wire of length L metre carrying a current of I ampere is bent in the form of a circle. Its magnetic moment is,
HARD

A rectangular loop of sides 10 cm and 5 cm, carrying a current I of 12 A, is placed in different orientations as shown in the figure below.
(a) Question Image (b) Question Image

(c) Question Image (d) Question Image

If there is a uniform magnetic field of 0.3 T in the positive z direction, in which orientations the loop would be in (i) stable equilibrium and (ii) unstable equilibrium?

MEDIUM
An iron rod of volume 10-3 m3 and relative permeability 1000 is placed as core in a solenoid with10 turns cm-1 . If a current of 0.5 A is passed through the solenoid, then the magnetic moment of the rod will be :
MEDIUM
A proton is revolving on a circular path of radius 2 mm with frequency 10 Hz. Magnetic dipole moment associated with proton is
MEDIUM
A rectangular coil of length 0.12 m and width 0.1 m having 50 turns of wire is suspended vertically in a uniform magnetic field of strength 0.2 Weber/m2 . The coil carries a current of 2A . If the plane of the coil is inclined at an angle of 30o with the direction of the field, the torque required to keep coil in stable equilibrium will be:
EASY
The ratio of angular momentum L to the atomic dipole moment μi for hydrogen like atoms and ions is
MEDIUM

A coil of 50 turns carrying a current of 2A in a magnetic field of 0.5T. The torque acting on the coil is

Question Image

EASY
A bar magnet is held perpendicular to uniform magnetic field. The torque acting on the magnet is to be made half by rotating it. It should be rotated through an angle sin30°=0.5,sin90°=1
EASY
A square loop is carrying a steady current I  and the magnitude of its magnetic dipole moment is  m . If this square loop is changed to a circular loop and it carries the same current, the magnitude of the magnetic dipole moment of circular loop will be:
EASY
Following figures show the arrangement of bar magnets in different configurations. Each magnet has magnetic dipole m. Which configuration has highest net magnetic dipole moment?
EASY
In a permanent magnet at room temperature
MEDIUM
The dipole moment of a circular loop carrying a current I, is m and the magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B1 . When the dipole moment is doubled by keeping the current constant, the magnetic field at the centre of the loop is B2  . The ratio B1B2 is:
EASY

The ratio of the magnetic field at the centre of a current-carrying circular coil to magnetic moment is x. If the current and the radius both are doubled. The new ratio will become

MEDIUM
A coil in the shape of an equilateral triangle of side l is suspended between the pole pieces of a permanent magnet such that B is in plane of the coil. If due to a current i in the triangle, a torque τ rests on it, the side l of the triangle is
EASY
A bar magnet of magnetic moment 5 A m2 is placed in a uniform magnetic induction 3×10-5 T. If each pole of a magnet experiences a force of 2.5×10-4 N then the magnetic length of the magnet is
EASY
Two particles, each of mass m and charge q are attached to the two ends of a light rigid rod of length 2R. The rod is rotated at constant angular speed about a perpendicular axis passing through its centre. The ratio of the magnitudes of the magnetic moment of the system and its angular momentum about the centre of the rod is
EASY
Magnetic moment of revolving electron of charge e and mass m in terms of angular momentum L of electron is
EASY
Torque acting on a rectangular coil carrying current i situated parallel to magnetic field of induction B, having the number of turns n and area A is
EASY
A magnetic dipole is acted upon by two magnetic fields which are inclined to each other at an angle of 75o. One of the fields has a magnitude of 15 mT. The dipole attains stable equilibrium at an angle of 30o with this field. The magnitude of the other field (in mT) is close to
EASY
The magnetic moment of electron due to orbital motion is proportional to (n = principal quantum numbers)