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Earn 100

Uric acid is a nitrogenous waste product, which is produced from the breakdown of purines. What are purines and what are they used for?

Important Questions on Homeostasis

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 Explain why it is important that carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes are excreted and not allowed to accumulate in the body. 
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How reabsorption of water from the proximal convoluted tubule takes place?
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State the name of the process by which water is reabsorbed. 
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Calculate the volume of filtrate that enters the loops of Henle from the proximal convoluted tubules each minute.
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Although almost half of the urea in the glomerular filtrate is reabsorbed from the proximal convoluted tubule, the concentration of urea in the fluid in the nephron actually increases as it passes along the proximal convoluted tubule. Explain why this is so. 
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Explain how each of this feature of the cells in the proximal convoluted tubules adapts them for the reabsorption of solutes:

microvilli

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Explain how each of these features of the cells in the proximal convoluted tubules adapts them for the reabsorption of solutes:

many mitochondria

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Explain how each of these features of the cells in the proximal convoluted tubules adapts them for the reabsorption of solutes:

folded basal membranes.