EASY
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Water enters through end A with speed v1 and leaves through end B with speed v2 of a cylindrical tube AB. The tube is always completely filled with water. In case I, the tube is horizontal and in case II, it is vertical with end A upwards and in case III, it is vertical with end B upwards. We have v1=v2 for

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Important Questions on Mechanics of Solids And Fluids

EASY
The cylindrical tube of a spray pump. having 30 holes each of diameter 1 mm, has a crosssection of 6 cm2. If the liquid flow inside the tube is 1.2 m per minute, then the speed of ejection of the liquid through the spray holes is
EASY
A liquid is allowed to flow into a tube of truncated cone shape. Identify the correct statement from the following.
HARD
Mumbai needs 1.4×1012 L of water annually. Its effective surface area is 600 km2 and it receives an average rainfall of 2.4 m annually. If 10% of this rain water is conserved, it will meet approximately
EASY
The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius R , one end of which has n fine holes, each of radius r . If the speed of the liquid in the tube is V , the speed of the ejection of the liquid through the holes is :
MEDIUM
Water from a tap emerges vertically downwards with an initial speed of  1.0 ms-1 . The cross - sectional area of the tap is  10-4 m2 . Assume that the pressure is constant throughout the stream of water and that the flow is streamlined. The cross - sectional area of the stream, 0.15 m below the tap would be:
(Take  g=10 ms-2 )
MEDIUM
A vessel completely filled with water has holes A and B at depths h and 3h from the top respectively. The hole A is a square of side L and B is a circle of radius r. The water flowing out per second from both the holes is same. Then L is equal to
EASY
Water flows through a horizontal pipe at a speed V. Internal diameter of the pipe is d. If the water is emerging at a speed V1 the diameter of the nozzle is
EASY
The top of a water tank is open to air and its water level is maintained. It is giving out 0.74 m3 water per minute through a circular opening of 2 cm radius in its wall. The depth of the centre of the opening from the level of water in the tank is close to:
MEDIUM
Water flows in a horizontal tube (see figure). The pressure of water changes by 700 N m-2 between A and B where the area of cross section are 40 cm2 and 20 cm2, respectively. Find the rate of flow of water through the tube. (density of water =1000 kg m-3 )
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MEDIUM
An ideal fluid flows (laminar flow) through a pipe of non-uniform diameter. The maximum and minimum diameters of the pipes are 6.4cm and 4.8cm , respectively. The ratio of the minimum and the maximum velocities of fluid in this pipe is:
MEDIUM

What will be the nature of flow of water from a circular tap, when its flow rate increased from 0.18 L min-1 to 0.48 L min-1? The radius of the tap and viscosity of water are 0.5 cm and 10-3 Pa s, respectively. (Density of water : 103 kg m-3)

MEDIUM
Water containing air bubbles flows without turbulence through a horizontal pipe which has a region of narrow cross-section. In this region the bubbles
EASY
Two non-mixing liquids of densities ρ and nρn>1 are put in a container. The height of each liquid is h. A solid cylinder of length L and density d is put in this container. The cylinder floats with its axis vertical and length pLp<1 in the denser liquid. The density d is equal to:
MEDIUM

A cylindrical tank has a hole of 1 cm2 in its bottom. If the water is allowed to flow into the tank from a tube above it at the rate of 70 cm3 s-1, then the maximum height up to which water can rise in the tank is_________

 

EASY
Water flows into a large tank with flat bottom at the rate of 10-4 m3s-1. Water is also leaking out of a hole of area 1 cm2 at its bottom. If the height of the water in the tank remains steady then this height is:
EASY
An aluminium sphere is dipped into water. Which of the following is true?
EASY
A small hole of area cross-section 2 mm2 is present near the bottom of a fully filled open tank of height 2 m. Taking g=10 m s-2, the rate of flow of water through the open hole would be nearly
EASY
Water flows through a horizontal pipe of diameter 2cm at a speed of 3cm s-1. The pipe has a nozzle of diameter 0.5cm at its end. The speed of water emerging from the nozzle is
MEDIUM
Water is flowing at a speed of 1.5 m s-1 through a horizontal tube of cross-sectional area 10-2 m2 and you are trying to stop the flow by your palm. Assuming that the water stops immediately after hitting the palm, the minimum force that you must exert should be (density of water = 103 kg m-3)
HARD
The Bhagirathi and the Alaknanda merge at Deoprayag to form the Ganga with their speeds in the ratio 1: 1: 5 . The cross-sectional areas of the Bhagirathi, the Alaknanda and the Ganga are in the ratio 1: 2: 3 . Assuming streamline flow, the ratio of the speed of Ganga to that of the Alaknanda is