EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Earn 100

What are the differences between a proton, a positron and a photon? You can describe how their masses differ, how their charges differ or whether they are

particles or antiparticles.

Important Questions on Atomic Structure and Particle Physics

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
We have mentioned that quarks have different properties known as strangeness, charm, upness and downness. What is charm? What is strangeness? And what is electric charge?
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Which of the interactions is not possible?

(a) He24+n01He25

(b)  Po84209 Pb82205+α24

(c)  O814 N714+β10+ν00

(d) Si1431 N1531+β-10+v00

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT

Hadrons are made up from quarks.

Which combination of quarks could make up a meson?

(a) dds

(b) ssc

(c) sb

(d) sc

EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Explain why the most strongly ionising radiation α -particles is the least penetrating, while the least ionising γ -rays is the most penetrating.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
Before Rutherford's model, scientists believed that the atom was made up of negatively charged electrons embedded in a 'plum pudding' of positive charge that was spread throughout the atom. Explain how the $\alpha$ -particle scattering experiment proved that this old model of the atom was incorrect.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
A nucleus of strontium has a nucleon number of 90 and a proton number of 38 . Describe the structure of this strontium nucleus.
EASY
AS and A Level
IMPORTANT
State the changes that take place in a nucleus when it emits an α -particle and then two β- -particles.