MEDIUM
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What are the examples of water-borne diseases?

Important Questions on Some Common Diseases

EASY
Water from wells and rivers is fit for consumption.
MEDIUM
Why is it said that clean water is not available to all?
EASY
Why should chemicals not be released in the drains?
EASY
Read the passage given below.
The release of crude petroleum oil into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activities is known as oil spill. Oil penetrates into the fur of animals and plumage of birds, thus reducing their insulating ability and making them less buoyant in water. Oil also impairs a bird’s flying ability. This oil on entering the body of animals affects the functioning of their digestive tract, liver and kidney. This leads to a metabolic imbalance in them. There are some aerobic and anaerobic bacteria which are capable of consuming oil and cleaning marine areas such as general aerobic bacteria (GAB), sulphate-reducing bacteria(SRB) and acid-producing bacteria.
Answer the following questions by choosing the correct options given below.
Which of the following microorganisms help in cleaning oil spills?
EASY
Stagnant water in blocked drains is a good breeding place for flies and _____. (Mosquitoes/ Ants)
MEDIUM
How does water become polluted?    
EASY
What is the contamination of water bodies due to human activities known as?
HARD

Read the passage given below

The release of crude petroleum oil into the environment, especially marine areas, due to human activities is known as an oil spill. The oil penetrates into the fur of animals and plumage of birds, thus reducing their insulating ability and making them less buoyant in water. Oil also impairs a bird’s flying ability. This oil on entering the body of animals affects the functioning of their digestive tract, liver and kidney. This leads to a metabolic imbalance in them. There are some aerobic and anaerobic bacteria that are capable of consuming oil and cleaning marine areas such as general aerobic bacteria (GAB), sulphate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and acid-producing bacteria. Answer the following question by choosing the correct option given below.

Which of the following is an effect of an oil spill?

MEDIUM
Do you think human activities are responsible for the contamination of groundwater? How? 
EASY
What happens when drinking water supplies get mixed with sewage?
MEDIUM
Why are Ganga and Yamuna rivers regarded as open sewers?
EASY
What are the water-borne diseases? Name two such diseases.
EASY
What are the different methods used for the purification of water?
MEDIUM
Explain why, it is harmful to discharge untreated sewage into rivers, lakes or ground.
MEDIUM
You live near a river. You notice that ‘our neighbours throw all their garbage into the river. They justify their action by saying that the garbage they throw is very little as compared to the dirt thrown into the river by the surrounding factories. Is this thinking correct? Explain.
EASY
How are water bodies polluted?
EASY
What kind of impurities are expected to be present in river water?
MEDIUM
Name two waterborne diseases.