What is the consequence of the physical independence of force?

A spherical body of mass $2 \mathrm{kg}$ starting from rest acquires a kinetic energy of $10000 \mathrm{J}$ at the end of $5^{\text{th }}$ second. The force acted on the body is _____ $\mathrm{N}$.

Four identical beakers contain same amount of water as shown below.

Beaker $A$ contains only water. A lead ball is held submerged in the beaker $B$ by string from above. A same sized plastic ball, say a table tennis $\left(TT\right)$ ball, is held submerged in beaker $C$ by a string attached to a stand from outside. Beaker $D$ contains same sized $TT$ ball which is held submerged from a string attached to the bottom of the beaker. These beakers (without stand) are placed on weighing pans and register readings $w_A, w_B, w_C$ and $w_D$ for $A, B, C$ and $D$ respectively. Effects of the mass and volume of the stand and string are to be neglected.

Calculate the acceleration of the block and trolly system shown in the figure. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the trolly and the surface is $0.05.$ ($g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2},$ mass of the string is negligible and no other friction exists).

A block $A$ of mass $100 \mathrm{kg}$ rests on another block $B$ of mass $200 \mathrm{kg}$ and is tied to a wall as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction between $A$ and $B$ is $0.2$ and that between $B$ and ground is $0.3$. The minimum force required to move the block $B$ is $\left(g=10 \mathrm{m} {\mathrm{s}}^{-2}\right)$