Name: The Launching of the Swadeshi Movement
Uploaded: 2019-07-19
Duration: 4 min 16 s
Description: Let's watch and learn about the initial phase of the Swadeshi Movement as a direct response from the Indians against the partition of Bengal in 1905.

Question

What was the Ilbert Bill controversy?

Accepted Answer

The Ilbert bill can be described as follows:

It was introduced by Sir Ilbert, who was a law member under Lord Ripon. The major controversy surrounding this bill was that it gave the power of judgement to Indian judges involving the case of Europeans.

The British residents who were living in India, if they were caught in any crime, the judiciary could comprise the Indian judges. This created controversy and protests among the European community in India.

This bill was protested by Europeans, who were business owners, as well as the common lot, who felt disrespected by the decision. They were against the idea of such trials, as they considered the Indian population inferior due to their idea of Europeans being of supreme race than Indians.T he scepticism also arose from the Indian sepoys' involvement in the revolt of $1857$ , and fear of abuse of power.

At last, this bill was withdrawn. However, the withdrawal of this bill created a feeling of discontent on the part of Indians as it was proof that the British government could never see them as equals in their state.

What was the Ilbert Bill controversy?

Important Questions on The National Movement: First Phase

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