Which of the following statements regarding consolidation of British power in ${18}^{\mathrm{th}}$ century Bengal is/are correct?

1. The Nawab granted the Company the Nizamat powers in $1765$.

2. The duties of collecting revenues and administration of justice were entrusted with the European officials of the East Indian Company.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Consider the following statements:

1. The Champaran Satyagraha marked Gandhiji's second appearance in Indian politics as a leader of the masses.

2. The Champaran Satyagraha was launched to address the problems faced by Indigo plantation workers.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements

$1$. Charles Wood's Dispatch of $1854$ laid exclusive emphasis on the development of higher education in India and neglected primary and secondary education.

$2$. The Carlyle Circular issued by RW Carlyle sought to check the spread of revolutionary activities in educational institutions.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Consider the following statement(s) about Gandhiji's thinking on the environment:

1. His environmental thinking is rooted in his larger philosophical and moral thinking.

2. He preferred sustainable environmental practices to nourish the soil and the natural world.

3. He laid emphasis on the rigorous ethic of non-injury in our treatment of animals.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statement(s) relating to the Mahatma Gandhi's strategy of Satyagraha:

1. Under the Mahatma Gandhi's strategy, which may be described as Struggle-Truce-Struggle $\left(\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{T}-\mathrm{S}\right)$, phase of a vigorous extra-legal mass movement and confrontation with colonial authority alternate with phases, during which direct confrontation is withdrawn.

2. The entire political process of $\mathrm{S}-\mathrm{T}-\mathrm{S}$ was an upward spiraling one, which also assumed that the freedom struggle would pass through several stages, ending with the transfer of power by the colonial regime itself.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?