EASY
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Which year was the term sustainable development been introduced?

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Important Questions on Ecology and Climate Change

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In 1995 Harvard professor _____ wrote in the Harvard Business Review that, ''environmental protection was not a threat to the corporate enterprise but rather an opportunity, one that could increase competitive advantage in the marketplace.'.
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Sustainable development is described as the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. In this perspective, inherently the concept of sustainable development is intertwined with which of the following concepts?
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Consider the following statements:
1. The Index of Eight Core Industries (ICI) measures performance of eight infrastructure industries, viz. Coal, Crude Oil, Natural Gas, Refinery Products, Fertilizers, Steel, Cement and Electricity.
2. It has the base year of 2004-05.
3. The Eight Core Industries comprise nearly 38% of the weight of items included in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP).
Which of the above statements are correct?
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The term “sustainable development” first appeared in which of the following report?
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MGNREGA scheme was launched in year 2006 to achieve which of the following SDG?
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Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why?

1. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrates.
2. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.
3. They can be installed in waste water treatment plants to cleanse water and produce electricity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

MEDIUM

Microbial fuel cells are considered a source of sustainable energy. Why?

I. They use living organisms as catalysts to generate electricity from certain substrates.

II. They use a variety of inorganic materials as substrates.

III. They can be installed in wastewater treatment plants to cleanse water and produce electricity.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

MEDIUM

What are the reasons for the people's resistance to the introduction of Bt brinjal in India?
1. Bt-brinjal has been created by inserting a gene from a soil fungus into its genome.
2. The seeds of Bt brinjal are terminator seeds and therefore, the farmers have to buy the seeds before every season from the seed companies.
3. There is an apprehension that the consumption of Bt brinjal Bt-brinjal may have an adverse impact on health.
4. There is some concern that the introduction of Bt-brinjal may have an adverse effect on biodiversity.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below: