Who was the Chief Justice of India when Public Interest Litigation (PIL) was introduced to the Indian Judicial System?

Which one among the following commission was set-up in pursuance of a definite provision under an Article of the Constitution of India?

 Consider the following statements

1. A person who has held office as a permanent Judge of a High Court cannot plead or act in any court or before any authority in India except of the Supreme Court.
2. A person is not qualified for appointment as a Judge of a High Court in India unless he has for at least five years held a judicial office in the territory of India.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements

1. There is no provision in the Constitution of India to encourage equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
2. The Constitution of India does not define backward classes.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Consider the following statements:

1. The Rajya Sabha alone has the power to declare that it would be in national interest for the Parliament to legislate with respect to a matter in the State List.
2. Resolutions approving the proclamation of emergency are passed only by the Lok Sabha.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

Assertion (A): In India, every state has a High Court in its territory.

Reason (R): The Constitution of India provides a High Court in each state.