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Earn 100

Write any four advantages of Histograms?

Important Questions on Representation of Data

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One of the limitations of Histogram is it depends too much on number of bins.
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Boxes of floor tiles are to be offered for sale at a special price of $75. The boxes claim to contain at least 100 tiles each.

Why would it be preferable to use a stem-and-leaf diagram rather than a bar chart to represent the numbers of tiles, which are 112,116,107,108,121,104,111,106,105 and 110 ?

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A fashion company selected 10012-year-old boys and 10012-year-old girls to audition as models. The heights, h cm, of the selected children are represented in the following graph.

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What features of the data suggest that the children were not selected at random?

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A charity group's target is to raise a certain amount of money in a year. At the end of the first month the group raised 36% of the target amount, and at the end of each subsequent month they manage to raise exactly half of the amount outstanding.

How many months will it take the group to raise 99% of the money?

Name a type of representation that will show that the group fails to reach its target by the end of the year. Explain how this fact would be shown in the representation.

MEDIUM

Last year Tom renovated an old building during which he worked for at least 9 hours each week. By plotting four points in a graph, he has represented the time he spent working.

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Name the different types of representation that are suitable for displaying the amount of time that Tom worked each week throughout the year.

Consider the benefits of each type of representation and then fully describe (but do not draw) the one you believe to be the most suitable.

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Boxes of floor tiles are to be offered for sale at a special price of $75. The boxes claim to contain at least 100 tiles each.

Why would it be preferable to use a stem-and-leaf diagram rather than a bar chart to represent the numbers of tiles, which are 112,116,107,108,121,104,111,106,105 and 110 ?

How may the seller benefit if the numbers 12,16,7,8,21,4,11,6,5 and 10 are used to draw the stem-and-leaf diagram instead of the actual numbers of tiles?

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A fashion company selected 100 12-year-old boys and 100 12-year-old girls to audition as models. The heights, h cm, of the selected children are represented in the following graph.

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The shortest 75 boys and tallest 75 girls were recalled for a second audition. On a cumulative frequency graph, show the heights of the children who were not recalled.

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University students measured the heights of the 54 trees in the grounds of a primary school. As part of a talk on conservation at a school assembly, the students have decided to present their data using one of the following diagrams.

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Give one disadvantage of using each of the representations shown.

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The following table shows the focal lengths, l mm, of the 84 zoom lenses sold by a shop. For example, there are 18 zoom lenses that can be set to any focal length between 24 and 50 mm.

Focal length (l mm) 24-50 50-108 100-200 150-300 250-400
No. lenses (f) 18 30 18 12 6

What type of diagram could you use to illustrate the data? Explain clearly how you would do this.

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A fashion company selected 100 12-year-old boys and 100 12-year-old girls to audition as models. The heights, h cm, of the selected children are represented in the following graph.

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Estimate the number of girls who are taller than the shortest 50 boys.

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A large number of chickens' eggs are individually weighed. The masses are grouped into nine classes, each of width 2 grams, from 48 to 66 g

Name a type of representation in which the fact could be seen that the majority of the eggs have masses from 54 to 60 g. Explain how the representation would show this.

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A fashion company selected 100 12-year-old boys and 100 12-year-old girls to audition as models. The heights, h cm, of the selected children are represented in the following graph.

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What is the significance of the value of h where the graphs intersect?

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The following table shows estimates, in hundred thousands, of the number of people living in poverty and the populations, in millions, of the countries where they live.

Country Chile Sri Lanka Malaysia Georgia Mongolia
No. living in poverty ×105 24.8 18.4 10.8 7.91 7.50
Population ×106 17.25 20.65 28.33 4.47 2.74

Represent, in a single diagram, the actual numbers and the relative poverty that exists in these countries.
In what way do the two sets of data in your representation give very different pictures of the poverty levels that exist? Which is the better representation to use and why?

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University students measured the heights of the 54 trees in the grounds of a primary school. As part of a talk on conservation at a school assembly, the students have decided to present their data using one of the following diagrams.

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Give one disadvantage of using each of the representations shown.

Name and describe a different type of representation that would be appropriate for the audience, and that has none of the disadvantages given for above