Water Pollution and its Control

IMPORTANT

Water Pollution and its Control: Overview

This topic discusses the causes and preventive measures of water pollution. It describes biochemical oxygen demand and eutrophication in detail. Further, it discusses a case study on integrated waste water treatment.

Important Questions on Water Pollution and its Control

HARD
IMPORTANT

What are industrial effluents and their harmful effects?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A river with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in death of fish due to lack of oxygen.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which method in sewage treatment, removes suspended solids? Is it primary treatment or secondary treatment?

EASY
IMPORTANT

A river with an inflow of domestic sewage rich in organic waste may result in death of fish due to lack of oxygen.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Algal blooms make water unfit for human consumption but cause the enormous growth of fish. 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

BOD indicates the amount of organic pollution present in an aquatic ecosystem.

HARD
IMPORTANT

The sewage water decreases the biological oxygen demand.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Water prevention and control of pollution act was implemented in the year of

HARD
IMPORTANT

The term used for the excessive growth of algae, plants and animals in water bodies due to the nutrient enrichment particularly with nitrogen and phosphorus is

HARD
IMPORTANT

The electric power plants cause _____(thermal/air/noise) pollution.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

DDT and mercury undergo biomagnification in the food chains.

EASY
IMPORTANT

In the treatment of waste water discharge, which treatment stage involves biological treatment?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which heavy metal is responsible for Minamata disease? (Mercury/Cadmium/ Zinc)

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following diseases is not due to contamination of water?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following components of waste water is incorrectly matched with its examples?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Thermal wastewater out of electricity–generating units:

(A) May enhance the growth of plants and fishes in extremely cold areas.

(B) Eliminates a large number of organisms resistant to high temperatures.

(C) It causes damage to the indigenous flora and fauna.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Ecological sanitation is a sustainable system for handling

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following are advantages of ecological sanitation?
I. It is a practical, hygienic, and efficient method of waste disposal.
II. It is cost-effective.
III. Human excreta can be recycled into natural fertilisers, to replace chemical fertilisers.

EASY
IMPORTANT

Ecological sanitation is a sustainable system for handling human excreta, using dry composting toilets. Such ‘Ecosan’ toilets are working in?

EASY
IMPORTANT

Cleaning of waste water in Arcata Marsh involves?