Human Anatomy and Physiology

This chapter deals with the circulatory system and its different components, such as blood, blood vessels and the heart. It explains the hepatic portal system, heartbeat, cardiac cycle, and blood transfusion. It also briefs on the lymphatic system.

This chapter deals with the excretory system of humans. It describes the structure and functions of the kidney and nephron. We will learn about the formation and composition of urine. It also briefs on kidney disorders, artificial kidney and hemodialysis.

In this chapter, we will learn the functions and parts of the nervous system. It discusses the structure and types of neurons. We will learn the parts and working of the human eye. It also explains the parts of the human ear and the mechanism of hearing.

This chapter describes the endocrine glands and the hormones secreted by them. We will study about pituitary gland, pancreas and various other glands of the human body. It lists some glands with dual function and explains the functions of various hormones.

This chapter sheds light on the human reproductive system. We will learn in detail about the male and female reproductive system. It discusses the structure and functions of sperm and ovum. It also explains the ovarian cycle in females.