biology

This subject covers units such as structural organisation in animals, animal diversity, animal resources, diversity of living world, human anatomy and physiology i, cell biology and biomolecules and, human anatomy and physiology ii

Diversity of Living World covers chapters such as Plant Kingdom and Living World

Diversity of Living World

Plant Morphology and Taxonomy of Angiosperm covers chapters such as Vegetative Morphology, Reproductive Morphology and, Taxonomy and Systematic Botany

Plant Morphology and Taxonomy of Angiosperm

Cell Biology and Biomolecules covers chapters such as Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and, Cell:The Unit of Life

Cell Biology and Biomolecules

Plant Anatomy (Structural Organisation) covers chapters such as Secondary Growth and Tissue and Tissue System

Plant Anatomy (Structural Organisation)

Plant Physiology (Functional Organisation) covers chapters such as Photosynthesis, Respiration, Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition and, Plant Growth and Development

Plant Physiology (Functional Organisation)

Animal Diversity covers chapters such as Kingdom Animalia and The Living World

Animal Diversity

Structural Organisation in Animals covers chapters such as Tissue Level of Organisation and Organ and Organ Systems in Animals

Structural Organisation in Animals

Human Anatomy and Physiology I covers chapters such as Respiration, Excretion, Digestion and Absorption and, Body Fluids and Circulation

Human Anatomy and Physiology I

Human Anatomy and Physiology II covers chapters such as Neural Control and Coordination, Locomotion and Movement and, Chemical Coordination and Integration

Human Anatomy and Physiology II

Animal Resources contains chapter Trends in Economic Zoology

Animal Resources

Biology Zoology Standard 11

Biology Botany Standard 11

NCERT Exemplar Biology - Class 11

BIOLOGY Textbook for Class XI

Donnan Equilibrium

Anatomy of a Frog's Head

Blood Vascular System - Frog

External Anatomy of Frog: Trunk

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: A Comparison

Types of Fruits: Dry and Fleshy

Respiratory Quotient

Cell Cycle: The M Phase

Introduction to the Cell Cycle: Interphase

Kranz Anatomy - The Ring of Cells

Hatch and Slack Pathway (C4 Cycle)

Fertilisation in Angiosperms

Classification of Animals

The World of Metabolites

Vernalisation- an overview

Amphibolic Pathway

Components of Electron Transport System

Taxonomical Aids

Analysing Chemical Composition of a Cell

Hormone Receptors

The Specialised Cells of Anabaena

Biomolecules

Biodiversity and Megadiversity

Sphincters and Valves of the Digestive System

Countercurrent Mechanism of Urine Formation

Catalogue and Flora

Museums as Taxonomic Aid

Chemiosmotic Hypothesis

Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action

Glands of the Alimentary Canal

Botanical Gardens

Zoological Parks

Photophosphorylation

Hormones of Heart, Kidneys and GI Tract

Circulatory System in Earthworm

Reproductive System in Earthworm

Nervous System in Earthworm

Morphology of Earthworm

Digestive System in Earthworm

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Mechanism of Hormone Action: Insulin

Glucose Metabolism Disorder: Diabetes

Vertebral Column

Conditions Required for Seed Germination

Bone Disorder

Types of Fractures

Fracture

Appendicular Skeleton: Forelimbs and Hindlimbs

Sternum and Ribs

Axial Skeleton

Microscope and Its Resolution

Compound Microscope

Gynoecium: Apocarpous and Syncarpous

Animal Hormones

Complications of Diabetes

Types of Diabetes

Exocrine Glands and Endocrine Glands

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA) and Pancreas

Mechanism of Hormone Action, Adrenaline

Adrenal Glands

The Thymus Gland

Parathyroid Gland

Thyroxine and Related Disorders

Thyroid Gland

Chemical Messengers in Animals

Pituitary and Pineal Glands

Pituitary Gland

Hormones of Hypothalamus

Chemical Coordination in Animals

Properties of Hormones

Mechanism of Hearing

The Ear

Vision

The Eye

Sensory Reception and Processing

Reflex Action

Impulse Transmission - Action Potential

Synaptic Transmission

Cranial Nerves

Midbrain & Hindbrain

Structure of the Brain: Forebrain

Brain: Anatomy and Function

Types of Neurons

Types of the Nervous System

Neuroglial Cells and Their Functions

Scoliosis

Joint and Its Types

Joints As a Lever System

Girdle Bones

Forelimbs and Hindlimbs

The Skull

The Skeletal System

Endoskeleton and Hydrostatic Skeleton

Red and White Muscle Fibers

Role of Bones and Muscles in Movement

Mechanism of Muscle Fibre Contraction

Actin & Myosin Filaments

Human Respiratory System

Structure of Neuron

Anatomy of the Bone

This chapter covers topics like Animal Husbandry and Management, Apiculture, Aquaculture, Aquaponics, Introduction to Zoology and Economic Zoology, Lac Culture, Scope of Zoology, Sericulture, and Vermiculture.

Trends in Economic Zoology

This chapter covers topics like Endocrine Glands and Hormones, Human Endocrine System, Hypo and Hyper activity of Endocrine Glands and Related Disorders, Introduction to Chemical Coordination and Integration, and Mechanism of Hormone Action.

Chemical Coordination and Integration

This chapter covers topics like Central Neural System (CNS), Introduction to Neural Control And Coordination, Neural System in General and Human Neural System, Neuron, Reflex Action and Reflex Arc and Sensory Reception and Processing.

Neural Control and Coordination

This chapter covers topics like Axial and Appendicular Skeleton, Benefits of Regular Exercise, Disorders of Muscular and Skeletal System, Introduction to Locomotion and Movement and Types of Movement, Skeletal Muscles: Structure of Skeletal Muscle, etc.

Locomotion and Movement

This chapter covers topics like Disorders Related to the Excretory System, Haemodialysis, Human Excretory System, Introduction to Excretion, Mechanism of Urine Formation in Human, Micturition, Modes of Excretion, Regulation of Kidney Function, etc.

Excretion

This chapter covers topics like Body Fluids, Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR), Disorders of the Circulatory System, Double Circulation and Regulation of Cardiac Activity, Human Circulatory System and Structure of Blood Vessels, etc.

Body Fluids and Circulation

This chapter covers topics like Disorders of the Respiratory System, Introduction to Respiration and Respiratory functions, Mechanism of Breathing, Regulation of Respiration and Respiratory Organs in Various Organisms, etc.

Respiration

This chapter covers topics like Absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats, Caloric value of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, Digestion of Food and Role of Digestive Enzymes, Digestive system, Egestion, etc.

Digestion and Absorption

This chapter covers topics like Cockroach- Periplaneta americana, Earthworm- Lampito mauritii, Indian Green Frog- Rana hexadactyla and Introduction to Organ, and Organ Systems in Animals.

Organ and Organ Systems in Animals

This chapter covers topics like Classification of Animal Tissues, Connective Tissue, Epithelial Tissue, Introduction to Tissue Level of Organisation, Muscle Tissue, and Neural Tissue.

Tissue Level of Organisation

This chapter covers topics like Basis of Classification, Classification of Kingdom Animalia, Introduction to Kingdom Animalia, Chordates and Non-Chordates.

Kingdom Animalia

This chapter covers topics like Introduction to the Diversity in the Living World, Need for Classification, Nomenclature, Taxonomic Hierarchy, Taxonomic Tools, Taxonomy and Systematics, and Three Domains of Life.

The Living World

This chapter covers topics like Characteristics of Growth, Introduction to Plant Growth and Development, Photoperiodism, Plant Growth Regulators, Seed Germination and Dormancy, Senescence and Abscission, and Vernalization.

Plant Growth and Development

This chapter covers topics like C3 Cycle, Chemiosmotic Theory, Definition, Significance and Site of Photosynthesis, Emerson’s Experiments and Hill’s Reaction, Factors Affecting Photosynthesis, Hatch and Slack or C4 Pathway and CAM Cycle, etc.

Photosynthesis

This chapter covers topics like Classification of Minerals, Critical Concentration and Toxicity of Minerals, Deficiency Diseases and Symptoms, Functions, Mode of Absorption and Deficiency Symptoms of Macronutrients, Functions, etc.

Mineral Nutrition

This chapter covers topics like Absorption of Water, Ascent of Sap, Cell to Cell Transport, Introduction to Transport in Plants, Mineral Absorption, Plant Water Relations, Translocation of Organic Solutes, Transpiration and Guttation, etc.

Transport in Plants

This chapter covers topics like Introduction to Secondary Growth, Secondary Growth in Dicot root, and Secondary Growth in Dicot Stem.

Secondary Growth

This chapter covers topics like Comparison of Primary Structure – Dicot and Monocot Root, Stem and Leaf, Introduction to Plant Anatomy, Introduction to Tissue System, Types and Characteristics of Tissue System, Meristematic Tissue, etc.

Tissue and Tissue System

This chapter covers topics like Carbohydrates, Introduction to Biomolecules, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, Primary and Secondary Metabolites, Proteins and Enzymes, and Water.

This chapter covers topics like Cell Cycle, Cell Division, Difference Between Mitosis and Meiosis, Introduction to History of Cells, Mitogen and Role of Nucleus, Chromosome, and Nuclear Division.

Cell Cycle

This chapter covers topics like Cladistics, Classification: Significance and Types, Concept of Species, International Code of Botanical Nomenclature, Introduction to Taxonomy and Systematics, Modern Trends in Taxonomy, Nomenclatural Type, etc.

Taxonomy and Systematic Botany

This chapter covers topics like Floral Diagram and Floral Formula, Flower: Types, Its Parts and Placentation, Fruits: Structure, Types and Functions, Inflorescence, Introduction to Reproductive Morphology, and Seeds: Types and Significance.

Reproductive Morphology

This chapter covers topics like Habit, Habitat and Lifespan of Plants, Introduction to Plant Morphology, Leaf, Parts of a flowering plant, Root System, and Shoot System.

Vegetative Morphology

This chapter covers topics like Algae, Angiosperms, Bryophytes, Classification of Plants, Gymnosperms, Introduction to Plant Kingdom, Life Cycle Patterns in Plants, and Pteridophytes.

Plant Kingdom

This chapter covers topics like Attributes of Living Organisms, Bacteria, Classification of Living World, Fungi, Introduction to Living World and Viruses, and Bacteriophage.

Living World

This chapter covers topics like Anaerobic Respiration, Factors Affecting Respiration, Gaseous Exchange, Introduction to Respiration, Pentose Phosphate Pathway, Respiratory Quotient (RQ), Structure of ATP and Redox Reactions, etc.

Plant Physiology: Respiration

This chapter covers topics such as Introduction to Cell and Its Discovery, Microscopy, Cell Theory and Cells: Size, Shapes and Types etc.

Cell: The Unit of Life

Disorders in Humans: Nutrient and Hormonal

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