biology

This subject covers units such as cell: structure and function, human physiology, plant physiology, diversity of living organisms and, structural organisation in animals and plants

Diversity of Living Organisms covers chapters such as Animal Kingdom, Plant Kingdom, Biological Classification and, The Living World

Diversity of Living Organisms

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants covers chapters such as Morphology of Flowering Plants, Structural Organisation in Animals and, Anatomy of Flowering Plants

Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants

Cell: Structure and Function covers chapters such as Biomolecules, Cell Cycle and Cell Division and, Cell - The Unit of Life

Cell: Structure and Function

Plant Physiology covers chapters such as Respiration in Plants, Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis in Higher Plants and, Plant Growth and Development

Plant Physiology

Human Physiology covers chapters such as Digestion and Absorption, Breathing and Exchange of Gases, Neural Control and Coordination, Body Fluids and Circulation, Locomotion and Movement and, Excretory Products and Their Elimination

Human Physiology

I.S.C BIOLOGY FOR CLASS 11

All in one ISC BIOLOGY Class 11

Donnan Equilibrium

Role of the Secondary Cell Wall in a Plant Cell

Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes: A Comparison

Types of Fruits: Dry and Fleshy

Respiratory Balance Sheet

Respiratory Quotient

Cell Cycle: The M Phase

Introduction to the Cell Cycle: Interphase

The World of Metabolites

Vernalisation- an overview

Amphibolic Pathway

Components of Electron Transport System

Taxonomical Aids

Analysing Chemical Composition of a Cell

Hormone Receptors

Glycolysis

The Specialised Cells of Anabaena

Biomolecules

The Two Worlds of Monera - Archaea and Eubacteria

Biodiversity and Megadiversity

Amino Acid Derivative Hormones

Countercurrent Mechanism of Urine Formation

Catalogue and Flora

Museums as Taxonomic Aid

Types of Biodiversity

Bulliform Cells

Peptide and Protein Hormones - I

Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action

Botanical Gardens

Zoological Parks

Hormones of Heart, Kidneys and GI Tract

Circulatory System in Earthworm

Mechanism of Hormone Action: Insulin

Vertebral Column

Conditions Required for Seed Germination

Bone Disorder

Types of Fractures

Fracture

Sternum and Ribs

Axial Skeleton

Fermentation of Sugar

Cancer

Chemical and Physical Structure of DNA

Gynoecium: Apocarpous and Syncarpous

Sex Hormones

Animal Hormones

Role of Insulin in Cell Metabolism

Exocrine Glands and Endocrine Glands

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA) and Pancreas

Mechanism of Hormone Action, Adrenaline

Adrenal Glands

The Thymus Gland

Parathyroid Gland

Thyroxine and Related Disorders

Thyroid Gland

Pituitary and Pineal Glands

Hormones of Hypothalamus

Chemical Coordination in Animals

Properties of Hormones

Mechanism of Hearing

The Ear

Vision

The Eye

Sensory Reception and Processing

Reflex Action

Impulse Transmission - Action Potential

Synaptic Transmission

Cranial Nerves

Spinal Nerves

The Spinal Cord

Midbrain & Hindbrain

Structure of the Brain: Forebrain

Brain: Anatomy and Function

Types of Neurons

Scoliosis

Joint and Its Types

Joints As a Lever System

Girdle Bones

Forelimbs and Hindlimbs

The Skull

The Skeletal System

Endoskeleton and Hydrostatic Skeleton

Red and White Muscle Fibers

Role of Bones and Muscles in Movement

Mechanism of Muscle Fibre Contraction

Actin & Myosin Filaments

Human Respiratory System

Anatomy of the Bone

Study of WBCs

Components of Blood

Ligaments

Adipose Tissue

Areolar Connective Tissues

Epithelial Tissue

Levels of Organisation in Human Body

Malvaceae

Brassicaceae

Types of Seeds

Fruits

Different Kinds of Leaves

This chapter covers topics like hormones and its characteristics, human endocrine system, mechanism of hormone action, hormones of heart, kidney and GI tract.

Chemical Co-ordination and Integration

This chapter describes the nervous system and its coordination. You will also learn about the different parts of the nervous system. There are sensory organs that help in the coordination of organs. This also includes reflex actions.

Neural Control and Coordination

This chapter describes the skeletal system and different muscles involved in our body movement. It discusses different types of bones that regulate the movement of hands and legs.

Locomotion and Movement

This chapter describes the excretory process, which includes the elimination of waste products from the body. It is regulated by the kidneys. The waste products are eliminated from the body as urine and stool.

Excretory Products and Their Elimination

This chapter describes blood and the circulatory system. It talks about the circulatory system of blood that ensures the proper functioning of the cardiac cycle.

Body Fluids and Circulation

This chapter describes the respiration process that takes place inside the body. This includes the volume of oxygen required by the body and its transportation throughout the bloodstream.

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

This chapter describes the digestion and absorption processes inside the body. It discusses the digestive system, which includes liver that produce bile and other necessary enzymes for the digestion process.

Digestion and Absorption

This chapter describes the different processes and growth regulator involved in the development of a plant. It discusses Auxins, cytokinins, gibberellins, and abscisic acid, which are some of the hormones involved in growth regulation.

Plant Growth and Development

In this chapter, we will study the process of respiration. It features the types of respiration in plants and animals through experimental activities and diagrams. Further, we will discuss the relationship between respiration and photosynthesis.

Respiration in Plants

This chapter describes the process of photosynthesis. This includes photophosphorylation, electron transport chain, C4 pathway, and C3 pathway. Types of C4 plants and their tissue organisation are also included in this chapter.

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

This chapter describes the different minerals and nutrition required by the plants for growth. Nitrogen, iron, zinc, copper, boron and chlorine are some of the essential minerals required by plants.

Mineral Nutrition

This chapter describes the different transportation processes within plant cells. This includes active transport, passive transport, diffusion, and osmosis. We will learn how these processes help plants to transport nutrients throughout the body.

Transport in Plants

This chapter explores the different phases of the cell cycle. It briefs on cell division and its types. It discusses the important features, significance and various stages of mitosis and meiosis.

Cell Cycle and Cell Division

In this chapter, we will learn the classification of carbohydrates, proteins and vitamins based on their structure. We will also learn the characteristic features of each biomolecule and their role in the biosystem.

In this chapter, we will learn in detail as to why a cell is considered as a unit of life. It discusses how cell behaves as a unit of life structurally as well as functionally.

Cell - The Unit of Life

This chapter describes the different types of tissue found in animals. It discusses epithelial, connective, muscle and neural tissues that are found in animals. It also includes the morphology and anatomical study of animals.

Structural Organisation in Animals

This chapter describes the anatomy of flowering plants. It includes the types and parts of tissue they consist of. It also talks about the types of seeds they bear and their function in growth of plants.

Anatomy of Flowering Plants

This chapter describes the different characteristics of flowering plants. These include the parts of flowering plants and their functions. The parts and types of leaves, root, flowers, seeds and other parts are described in the morphological study.

Morphology of Flowering Plants

This chapter describes the categories in which the animal kingdom is divided. The categories are based on the shape, size, habitat, process of reproduction, and other factors.

Animal Kingdom

This chapter describes the categories in which the plant kingdom is divided. It categorises plants based on the shape of leaves, habitat they are found in, seed bearing capacity and other factors.

Plant Kingdom

This chapter describes the categories through which the organisms are divided. This classification is based on their body structure, habitat, genetic variation, and reproduction process among other factors.

Biological Classification

This chapter describes various living organisms, their habitats, their shape, and sizes. This includes their taxonomic names, class, order, kingdom species, and the techniques to preserve them.

The Living World

Study of Crow

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