Biology

Plant Physiology covers chapters such as Enzymes, Respiration in Plants, Transport in Plants, Mineral Nutrition, Photosynthesis in Higher Plants and, Plant Growth and Development

Plant Physiology

Microbiology covers chapters such as Viruses and Bacteria

Microbiology

Genetics contains chapter Principles of Inheritance and Variation

Genetics

Molecular Biology contains chapter Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Molecular Biology

Biotechnology covers chapters such as Biotechnology and its Applications and Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

Biotechnology

Plant, Microbes and Human Welfare covers chapters such as Microbes in Human Welfare and Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

Plant, Microbes and Human Welfare

Human Anatomy and Physiology-I covers chapters such as Digestion and Absorption and Breathing and Exchange of Gases

Human Anatomy and Physiology-I

Human Anatomy and Physiology-II covers chapters such as Body Fluids and Circulation and Excretory Products and their Elimination

Human Anatomy and Physiology-II

Human Anatomy and Physiology-III covers chapters such as Musculo-Skeletal System and Neural Control and Coordination

Human Anatomy and Physiology-III

Human Anatomy and Physiology-IV covers chapters such as Immune System and Endocrine System and Chemical Coordination

Human Anatomy and Physiology-IV

Human Reproduction covers chapters such as Reproductive Health and Human Reproductive System

Human Reproduction

Genetics and Evolution covers chapters such as Genetics and Organic Evolution

Genetics and Evolution

Applied Biology contains chapter Applied Biology

Applied Biology

Zoology Crash Course (Based on Revised Syllabus-2023)

Botany Crash Course (Based on Revised Syllabus-2023)

EMBIBE CHAPTER WISE PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS FOR BOTANY

EMBIBE CHAPTER WISE PREVIOUS YEAR PAPERS FOR ZOOLOGY

Intermediate Second Year Zoology

Intermediate Second Year Botany

Xam Idea Biology

NCERT Exemplar Biology - Class 12

BIOLOGY TEXTBOOK FOR CLASS XII

Sex Determination in Drosophila melanogaster

The Haldane Effect

The Bohr's Effect and Chloride Shift in RBCs

Structure of Polytene Chromosomes in a Fruit Fly

Respiratory Balance Sheet

Respiratory Quotient

Hatch and Slack Pathway (C4 Cycle)

Biotechnology and Ethical Issues

Lactation

Lac Operon

Transgenic Crops-Bt Cotton

Sex Determination (Drosophila melanogaster)

Microbes as Biopesticides

Single Cell Protein and Mushroom Culture

Microbes in Production of Biogas

Plant Breeding and Its Process

Plant Breeding for Improved Food Quality

Plant Breeding: Disease and Pest-Resistance

Green revolution- India

Transgenic Animals

Biotechnological Applications in Agriculture

Transgenic Crops- RNAi in Tobacco

Cracking the Code: Human Genome Project

HGP- Observations and Applications

Evolution of Man

RNA World

Vernalisation- an overview

Amphibolic Pathway

Parturition

Gene Mutation, Types and Effects

Incomplete Linkage in Drosophila

Components of Electron Transport System

Meselson-Stahl's Experiment

Hormone Receptors

Glycolysis

Post-Transcriptional Modifications

Transcription

Spermatogenesis

Oogenesis

Sphincters and Valves of the Digestive System

Countercurrent Mechanism of Urine Formation

Gametogenesis

Chemiosmotic Hypothesis

Mechanism of Steroid Hormone Action

Glands of the Alimentary Canal

Photophosphorylation

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Mechanism of Hormone Action: Insulin

Vertebral Column

Bone Disorder

Types of Fractures

Appendicular Skeleton: Forelimbs and Hindlimbs

Sternum and Ribs

Axial Skeleton

Components of the Axial Skeleton

Fermentation of Sugar

Stem Cells and Their Importance

Industrial Production of Enzymes

Somatic Hybridisation

Tissue Culture and Its Applications

Nanomedicine

Cancer

Immune Disease - AIDS

Allergy, Its Symptoms and Treatment

Types of Vaccines

Vaccination and Immunization

Structure of Antibody

Third Line of Defence

Function and Characteristics of Leukocytes

Viral Diseases (Influenza and Polio)

Embryological Evidences of Evolution

Chemical Origin of Life

Origin of Life

Origin of the Earth

Translation - Synthesising Proteins

Packaging of DNA - The Chromatin Structure

Chemical and Physical Structure of DNA

Hershey and Chase Experiment

Placenta and Foetal Haemoglobin

Embryonic Development

The Process of Fertilisation

Menstrual Cycle

Male and Female Reproductive System

Anatomy and Physiology of Male Reproductive System

Sex Hormones

Animal Hormones

Complications of Diabetes

Types of Diabetes

Exocrine Glands and Endocrine Glands

Juxtaglomerular Apparatus (JGA) and Pancreas

Mechanism of Hormone Action, Adrenaline

Adrenal Glands

The Thymus Gland

Parathyroid Gland

Thyroxine and Related Disorders

Thyroid Gland

Chemical Messengers in Animals

Pituitary and Pineal Glands

Hormones of Hypothalamus

Chemical Coordination in Animals

This chapter covers topics such as Regulation of Kidney Functions, Excretion in Animals, Urine Formation, Human Excretory System and Disorders of Excretory System.

Excretory Products and their Elimination

This chapter covers topics such as Introduction to Respiration in Plants, Aerobic Respiration, Respiratory Balance Sheet, Amphibolic Pathway, Fermentation, Respiratory Quotient and Glycolysis.

Respiration in Plants

This chapter covers topics such as Plant Breeding, Single Cell Protein and Tissue Culture.

Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production

This chapter covers topics such as Photorespiration, Electron Transport Chain in Photosynthesis, Dark Reaction of Photosynthesis, Early Experiments to Understand Photosynthesis, Light Reaction of Photosynthesis, C4 Pathway, etc.

Photosynthesis in Higher Plants

This chapter covers topics such as Circulatory Pathways, Cardiac Cycle, Lymphatic System, Disorder of Circulatory System, Regulation of Cardiac Activity, Clotting of Blood, Blood Vessels and Double Circulation.

Body Fluids and Circulation

This chapter covers topics such as Plant Water Relations, Uptake and Translocation of Mineral Nutrients, Means of Transport in Plants, Long Distance Transport of Water, Transpiration and Phloem Transport: Flow from Source to Sink.

Transport in Plants

This chapter covers topics such as Microbes in Sewage Treatment, Microbes as Biofertilizers, Microbes as Biocontrol Agents, Microbes in Industrial Products, Challenges Posed by Microbes, Microbes in Production of Biogas, etc.

Microbes in Human Welfare

This chapter covers topics such as Study of Mineral Requirements on Plants, Metabolism of Nitrogen, Essential Mineral Nutrients, Soil as Reservoir of Essential Elements, Translocation of Solutes and Mechanism of Absorption of Elements.

Mineral Nutrition

This chapter covers topics such as Absorption of Digested Food, Disorders of Digestive System, Physiology of Digestion in Humans and The Human Digestive System.

Digestion and Absorption

This chapter covers topics such as Biotechnology in Healthcare and Medicine, Bee Keeping, Animal Husbandry, Fishery Management, Biomedical Technology, Cancer Biology, Stem Cells, Poultry Farm Management and Transgenic Animals.

This chapter covers topics such as RNA World, Replication, Translation, Transcription, Regulation of Gene Expression, The Search for Genetic Material, Genetic Code and Gene Mutations and DNA Structure and Packaging.

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

This chapter covers topics such as Immunological Disorder, Basic Concepts of Immunity and Types of Immunity.

Immune System

This chapter covers topics such as Heredity and Variation, Pleiotropy, Human Genome Project, Sex- Linked Inheritance, Polygenic Inheritance, Multiple Allelism, Sex Determination, DNA Fingerprinting and Genetic Disorders.

This chapter covers topics such as Sexually Transmitted Disease, Amniocentesis, Infertility and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Birth Control- Needs and Methods and Reproductive Health- Problems and Strategies.

Reproductive Health

This chapter covers topics such as Transport and Exchange of Gases, Mechanism of Breathing, Respiratory Volumes and Capacities, Respiratory System, Regulation of Respiration and Disorders of Respiratory System.

Breathing and Exchange of Gases

This chapter covers topics such as Cofactors, Nature of Enzyme Action, Classification and Nomenclature Enzymes, Enzymatic Conversions, Chemical Reaction and Factors Affecting Enzyme Activity.

Enzymes

This chapter covers topics such as Principles of Biotechnology, Process of Recombinant DNA Technology and Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology.

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

This chapter covers topics such as Theories of Evolution, Origin of Life, Evidences of Evolution, Modern Synthetic Theory of Evolution, Origin and Evolution of Man, Biological Evolution and Mechanism of Evolution.

Organic Evolution

This chapter covers topics such as Disorders of Human Skeletal and Muscular Systems, Human Muscular System, Types of Movement in Organisms, Human Skeletal System, Introduction to Movement and Locomotion and Joints.

Musculo-Skeletal System

This chapter covers topics such as Mechanism of Hormone Action, Human Endocrine System and Hormonal Disorders in Human.

Endocrine System and Chemical Coordination

This chapter covers topics such as Reflex Action and Reflex Arc, Generation and Conduction of Nerve Impulse, Central Neural System, Peripheral Neural System, Disorders of Human Neural System, Sensory Reception and Processing and Neural System.

Neural Control and Coordination

This chapter covers topics such as Structure of Viruses, Discovery and Classification of Viruses, Multiplication of Viruses and Viral Diseases in Organisms.

Viruses

This chapter covers topics such as Linkage and Recombination, Inheritance of One Gene, Mutations, Deviation from Mendelism, Inheritance of Two Genes and Chromosomal Theory of Inheritance.

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

This chapter covers topics such as Female Reproductive System, Pregnancy and Embryonic Development, Fertilization and Development, Male Reproductive System, Menstrual Cycle, Parturition and Lactation, Gametogenesis, etc.

Human Reproductive System

This chapter covers topics such as Bacteriology, Nutrition in Bacteria, Reproduction in Bacteria, Morphology of Bacteria, Bacterial Cell Structure and Economic Importance of Bacteria.

Bacteria

This chapter covers topics such as Development in Plants, Plant Growth Regulators, Plant Growth, Vernalization and Photoperiodism.

Plant Growth and Development

This chapter covers topics such as Biotechnology in Agriculture, Transgenic Plants, Applications of Biotechnology and Bio-safety and Ethical Issues.

Biotechnology and its Applications

Taxonomical Features of Vertebrate - Snake

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