Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

This topic covers concepts such as Atom, Chemical Bonds, Kossel-Lewis Theory, Lewis Symbols of Elements, Lewis Octet Rule, Formal Charge, Applications of Formal Charges, Types of Chemical Bonds, Drawbacks of the Lewis Octet Rule, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Differences between Ionic and Covalent Bond, Conditions for Electrovalent Bond Formation, Number of Valence Shell Electrons, Difference in Electronegativity of Atoms, Crystal Lattice Formation of NaCl, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Polarization, Polarizability, Polarizing Power, Factors Affecting Polarization, Charge on Cation, Size of the Cation, Size of the Anion, Configuration of the Cation, Applications of Polarization, Fajan's Rule, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Conditions for Covalent Bond Formation, Covalent Bond, Characteristics of Covalent Compounds, Single Covalent Bond, Double Covalent Bond, Triple Covalent Bond, and Coordinate Bond.

This topic covers concepts such as Valence Bond Theory, Comparison of Sigma and Pi Bonds, Lateral Overlapping, Axial Overlapping, Formation of H₂ Molecule According to Valence Bond Theory, Directional properties of Bonds, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Bond Parameters, Bond Length, Bond Angle, Bond Enthalpy, Bond Order, Factors Affecting Bond Angles of Molecules, Bond Enthalpy for Molecules containing Multiple Bonds, and Mean or Average Bond Enthalpy.

This topic covers concepts such as Conditions for Resonance, Resonance, Resonance Hybrid, Rules for Writing Canonical Forms, Identification of the Most Stable Resonating Structures, Calculation of Bond Order Using Resonating Structures, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Hybridisation, Rules for Hybridisation, sp Hybridisation, sp² Hybridisation, sp³ Hybridisation, sp³d Hybridisation, sp³d² and d²sp³ Hybridisations, dsp² Hybridisation, Effect of Hybridisation on Bond Angle, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory, Geometry of Molecules Containing Two Bond Pairs and One Lone Pair, Geometry of Molecules Containing Three Bond Pairs and One Lone Pair, Bent's Rule, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Polarity of Covalent Bonds, Polar and Non-polar Covalent Bonds, Determination of Percentage of Covalent Character of a Bond, Dipole Moment, Application of Dipole Moment to Determine Geometry of Molecules, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Hydrogen Bond, Inter-molecular Hydrogen Bond, Intra-molecular Hydrogen Bond, Effect of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding on Boiling Point, Effect of Intermolecular Hydrogen Bonding on Solubility, etc.

This topic covers concepts such as Molecular Orbital Theory, Differences between Atomic and Molecular Orbitals, Conditions for Combination of Atomic Orbitals to Form Molecular Orbitals, Energy of Atomic Orbitals, etc.