Ionic Equilibria

This topic explains concepts such as Weak Electrolytes, Electrolytes, Strong Electrolytes, Ionic Equilibrium, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Arrhenius Theory of Acid-base, Arrhenius Acids, Acids and Bases, Bronsted-Lowry Acids, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Ionization of Acids in Water, Dissociation of Bases in Water, Ionization of Acids and Bases, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Ionic Product of Water, Concentrations of H+ and OH- in Acidic Solutions, Effect of Temperature on Ionic Product of Water (Kw), Concentrations of H+ and OH- in Alkaline Solutions, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Expression for pH, pH Scale, pH Values of Common Substances, Expression for pOH, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Degree of Dissociation for Acids and Bases, Ostwald's Dilution Law, Common Ion Effect, Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Hydrolysis of a Salt of a Weak Acid and a Weak Base, Hydrolysis of a Salt of a Strong Acid with a Weak Base, No Hydrolysis of Salts of Strong Acids with Strong Bases, Hydrolysis of a Salt of a Weak Acid with a Strong Base, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Need of Constant pH Solutions, Derivation of an Expression for a Basic Buffer, General Characteristics of Buffer Solutions, Working of Basic Buffers, etc.

This topic explains concepts such as Common Ion Effect on Solubility Product of Ionic Salts, Solubility Equilibria of Sparingly Soluble Salts, Insoluble Salts, Conditions for Solubility, etc.