Laws of Chemical Combination

IMPORTANT

Laws of Chemical Combination: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Laws of Chemical Combination, Law of Conservation of Mass, Significance of Gay-Lussac's Law of Gaseous Volumes & Avogadro's Hypothesis etc.

Important Questions on Laws of Chemical Combination

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The molecular weight of O 2 and S O 2  are 32 and 64 respectively. At 1 5 ο C and 150 mm of Hg pressure, one litre of O 2 contains ‘N’ molecules. The number of molecules in two litres of S O 2 under the same conditions of temperature and pressure will be :

EASY
IMPORTANT

Tin metal reacts with hydrogen fluoride to produce tin (II) fluoride and hydrogen gas, according to the following balanced equation:

Sns+2HFg          SnF2s+H2g

How many moles of hydrogen fluoride are required to react completely with 75.0 g of tin?

EASY
IMPORTANT


Hydrogen sulphide gas burns in oxygen to produce sulphur dioxide and water vapour: 2H2Sg+3O2g           2SO2g+2H2Og. What mass of oxygen gas is consumed in a reaction that produces 4.60 mol of sulphur dioxide?

 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When 10 mL of propane (gas) is combusted completely, the volume of CO2(g) obtained in similar condition is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

H2S contains 94.11% sulphur; SO2 contains 50% oxygen and H2O contains 11.11% hydrogen. Thus, 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Two substances I and II of carbon and oxygen have respectively 72.73% and 47.06% oxygen. Hence, they follow:

EASY
IMPORTANT

The volume of one mole of a gas is called _____ .

EASY
IMPORTANT

'The matter can neither be created nor destroyed but one form of matter can be converted into other' the said law is _____ law of thermodynamics.(first/second)

EASY
IMPORTANT

An electric discharge is passed through a mixture containing 50 ml of O2( g) and 50 ml of H2( g). The volume of the product H2O formed at 110°C will be. (Identical conditions of temperature and pressure):

HARD
IMPORTANT

Potassium chloride contains 52% of K, potassium iodide contains 23.6% of K and iodine monochloride contains 77.8% of I.  The given information illustrates which of the followin laws?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Given 3g of carbon reacts with 1g of hydrogen to form CH4 and 8g of oxygen reacts with 1g of hydrogen to form H2O. Similarly, 12g of carbon reacts with 32g of oxygen to form carbon dioxide. In both cases the ration of carbon and oxygen is 3 : 8. Which of the following laws illustrate the given example?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which of the following compounds verify Law of Reciprocal Proportions?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In water, the proportion of oxygen and hydrogen by mass is:

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two oxides of metal contain 36.4 and 53.4 percent of oxygen by mass respectively. If the formula of the first oxide is M2O, then that of the second oxide is 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

100 g of ethylene polymerizes to polythene according to the equation:
n CH2=CH2CH2-CH2n
The mass of polythene produced will be

HARD
IMPORTANT

Two oxides of metal contain 36.4 and 53.4 percent of oxygen by mass respectively. If the formula of the first oxide is M2O, then that of the second is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Which of the following law is always applicable to a chemical process?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The Following data are obtained when dinitrogen and dioxygen react together to form different compounds.
 

  Mass of dinitrogen Mass of dioxygen
  (i)                       14 g                        16 g   
 (ii)                       14 g                        32 g   
 (iii)                       28 g                        32 g   
 (iv)                       28 g                        80g   


Which law of chemical combination is obeyed by the above experimental data?

EASY
IMPORTANT

20.8 g of BaCl2 on reaction with 9.8 g of H2SO4 produces 7.3 g of HCl and some amount of BaSO4. The amount in grams of BaSO4 formed is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

How many g atoms of S are present  in 4.9 g  H2SO4 ?