Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

IMPORTANT

Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions: Overview

In this topic, we will study the detailed explanation of standard enthalpy of combustion and enthalpy of atomization. It also explains bond enthalpy, lattice enthalpy, enthalpy of solution and enthalpy of dilution.

Important Questions on Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

What is the enthalpy change for,

2H2O2(l)2H2O(l)+O2(g) if heat of formation of  H2O2(l)  and  H2O(l)  are -188 and -286 kJ/molrespectively (in standard conditions)?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The enthalpy changes at 298 K in successive breaking of O-H bonds of water are-
H2O  H(g)+OH(g);  H= 498 kJ mol-1
OH    H(g)+O(g);   H= 428 kJ mol-1
The bond enthalpy of O-H bond is
 

EASY
IMPORTANT

The enthalpy change that accompanies melting of one mole of a solid substance in standard state is called enthalpy of atomization.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the difference between heat of solution and heat of dilution?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The integral heat of dilution is viewed on a macro scale.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The _____ heat/enthalpy of dilution is viewed on a micro scale.

EASY
IMPORTANT

The lattice enthalpy and hydration enthalpy of four compounds are given below:

Compounds Lattice enthalpy Hydration enthalpy
  (in kJ mol-1) (in kJ mol-1)
P +780 -920
Q +1012 -812
R +828 -878
S +632 -600

The pair of compounds which is soluble in water is

EASY
IMPORTANT

The amount of energy released in burning 1kg of coal is

EASY
IMPORTANT

Match the column I with column II and mark the appropriate choice.

  Column - I   Column - II
(a) CH4(g)+2O2(g)CO2(g)+2H2O (i) ΔsolH°
(b) H2g2Hg (ii) ΔlatticeH°
(c) NaCl(s)Na(g)++Cl(g)- (iii) ΔcH°
(d) NaCl(s)Na(aq)++Cl(aq)- (iv) ΔbondH°

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Define and explain enthalpy of atomization with an example.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction,

H2O(g)2H(g)+O(g) and hence, calculate the bond enthalpy of O-H
bond in H2O from the following data;

ΔvapHH2O=44.0kJmol-1

ΔfHH2O=-285.8kJmol-1

ΔaHH2=436.0kJmol-1,ΔaHO2=498.0kJmol-1

where aH is the enthalpy of atomization.
 

EASY
IMPORTANT

Given,  N 2 g + 3 H 2 g 2 NH 3 g ; Δ r H = - 9 2 · 4 kJ mol - 1

What is the standard enthalpy of formation of NH3 gas in KJ mole-1.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Which of the following is not a correct statement about enthalpy of solution?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Study the figure given below and mark the correct expression.

Question Image
The enthalpy of solution of XYs,ΔHsoln.° In water can be determined by

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

H for the reaction, OF2+H2OO2+2HF
( B.E. of O-F , O-H , H-F and O=O are 44, 111, 135 and 119 kcal mol-1 respectively)

HARD
IMPORTANT

For the reaction, 2H2+O22H2O, ΔH=571KJ. Bond energy of H-H=435KJ,O=O=498KJ, then calculate the average bond energy of O-H bond using the above data (Give the nearest integer answer, in KJmol-1)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A triatomic linear (neglect vibration degree of freedom) gas of two moles is taken through a reversible process, ideally starting from A as shown in figure.
The volume ratio V B V A = 4 . If the temperature at A is - 7 3 C :

Question Image

Total enthalpy change in both steps in cal/mol is :

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If the bond energies of H-H, Br-Br, and H-Br are 433, 192 and 364 kJ mol-1 respectively, the Ho for the reaction H2g+Br2g2HBrg is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

500 ml of 1 M HCN is neutralized completely by 500 ml of 1 M KOH solution and 1.36 K.cal of heat is liberated. The H of dissociation of HCN is

HARD
IMPORTANT

What is the bond enthalpy of Xe - F bond if Ionization energy of Xe=279 kcal/mol B.E.(F-F)=38 kcal/mol , electron affinity of F=85 kcal/mol