Thermodynamics

IMPORTANT

Chemistry Solutions from Chapter -1 - Thermodynamics

This chapter focuses on thermodynamics with its related applications. We will also learn the use of calorimeter and enthalpy change. Further, it includes the explanation of enthalpies for different types of reactions and spontaneity.

Practice Other Topics from Thermodynamics

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Terminology in Thermodynamics

In this topic, we will discuss the system and the surroundings, open system, close system, isolated system, state of the system and internal energy as state function in detail.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>First Law of Thermodynamics

In this topic, we will learn the first law of thermodynamics. It also gives us an introduction and properties of this law. The concept of initial to final states is also explained here with the help of equations.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Applications of Thermodynamics: Work

In this topic, we shall study the pressure-volume work, PV plot based on various conditions. It also explains isothermal and free expansion of ideal gas, reversible and irreversible conditions and processes in detail.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Applications of Thermodynamics: Enthalpy

This topic highlights a useful new state function. We will also study the various types of reactions for negative and positive change in enthalpies. It also deals with extensive and intensive properties and heat capacities in detail.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Measurement of Energy Changes: Calorimetry

In this topic, we will learn technique of measurement of energy changes associated with chemical and physical processes called calorimetry. It explains the technique with the help of experiments and diagrams.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Enthalpy Change of a Reaction- Reaction Enthalpy

This topic highlights the concept of reaction enthalpy, standard enthalpy of reactions, change in enthalpy during phase transformation. It also explains standard enthalpy of formation, thermochemical equation and Hess's law of constant heat summation.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation

In this topic, we will study meaning of the Hess's law of constant heat summation in detail. We will also learn the importance of this law with the help of a brief example.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Enthalpies for Different Types of Reactions

In this topic, we will study the detailed explanation of standard enthalpy of combustion and enthalpy of atomization. It also explains bond enthalpy, lattice enthalpy, enthalpy of solution and enthalpy of dilution.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Spontaneity

In this topic, we will understand spontaneity. It explains the criteria of spontaneity and relation between entropy and Gibbs free energy to the spontaneity. We will also learn about the connection between entropy and second law and third law of thermodynamics.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Entropy and Second Law of Thermodynamics

In this topic, we will learn increase in entropy for an isolated system and the explanation of the commonness of spontaneous exothermic reactions through the second law of thermodynamics.

Chemistry>Physical Chemistry>Thermodynamics>Gibbs Energy Change and Equilibrium

In this topic, we will learn to predict the spontaneity of the chemical reaction through Gibbs energy. We will also understand to predict the amount of work that could be extracted from it.