Radioactivity

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Radioactivity: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as Radioactivity, Natural Radioactivity, Change in Atomic Number after K-capture & Energy Level Diagram for Gamma Decay etc.

Important Questions on Radioactivity

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Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 1:8. The ratio of their nuclear radii would be:

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How long will a radioactive isotope, whose half life is T years, take for its activity to reduce to 18th of its initial value?

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Two nuclei have mass numbers in the ratio 8 : 125. The ratio of their nuclear radii is:

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Out of the two characteristics – the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) – of a nucleus, which one does not change during nuclear   β decay?

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Out of the two characteristics – the mass number (A) and the atomic number (Z) – of a nucleus, which one does not change during nuclear   β decay?

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The expression for the average life of a radionuclide that shows its relationship with the half – life would be:

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The end product on the β decay of   15 32 P  is:

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The end product of the β- decay of 1532P is

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When Boron nucleus   ( 5 10 B )  is bombarded by neutrons,   α - particles are emitted. The resulting nucleus is of the element _____________ and has the mass number_____________

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The radioactive decay rate of a radioactive element is found to be 103 disintegration/second at a certain time. If the half life of the elements is one second, the decay rate after one second is ________________ and after three seconds is _____________.

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A radioactive sample decays through two different decay processes α decay and β decay. Half-life time for α decay is 3 h and half-life time for β decay is 6 h. What will be the ratio of number of initial radioactive nuclei to the number of radioactive nuclei present after 6 h

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Identify the parent nucleus, in the given equation

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In gamma-decay, the number of nucleons in an unstable nucleus

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The decay of Uranium U92238 nucleus to Thorium Th90234 is accompanied by

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A radioactive element has a half life of 1day. A sample containing this element shows an activity of 1000 counts/sec. After 10 days, the activity of the same sample will be

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A piece of wooden artefact is found to have only 6.25% of C614 that a sample of fresh wood has. Recall that carbon is continuously replenished in living tree and the amount of C614 remains constant till the tree dies. If the half-life of C614 is 5700 years, how old is the artefact?

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Which of the following gives the correct product X of an alpha decay : R88226X+H24e?

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Two nuclei P and Q have equal number of atoms at t=0. Their half lives are 3 hours and 9 hours respectively. Their ratios of rates of disintegration after 18 hours from the start is

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The half life of polonium is 140 days. In what time will 15 g of polonium be disintegrated out of its initial mass of 16 g?

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After two hours, one sixteenth of the starting amount of a certain radioactive isotope remained undecayed. The half life of isotope is