Effect of Dielectrics on Capacitance

IMPORTANT

Effect of Dielectrics on Capacitance: Overview

This topic covers concepts, such as, Effect of Dielectric on the Value of Capacitance, Electric Field inside a Parallel Plate Capacitor, Force between Plates of a Charged Parallel Plate Capacitor & Induced Electric Field Inside the Dielectric etc.

Important Questions on Effect of Dielectrics on Capacitance

EASY
IMPORTANT

The two plates of a parallel plate capacitor are 4 mm apart. A slab of dielectric constant 3 and thickness 3 mm is introduced between the plates with its faces parallel to them. The distance between the plates is so adjusted that the capacitance of the capacitor becomes 23rd of its original value. What is the new distance between the plates?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor becomes 43 times its original value. If a dielectric slab of thickness t=d2 is inserted between the plates (where, d is the distance of separation between the plates). What is the dielectric constant of the slab?

EASY
IMPORTANT

The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor becomes 43 times its original value. If a dielectric slab of thickness t=d2 is inserted between the plates (where, d is the distance of separation between the plates). What is the dielectric constant of the slab?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A dielectric material gets _____ when it placed in an electric field.

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 When a dielectric is placed in an external electric field a dielectric gets polarised.This statement is ture or false.

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When dielectric is placed in an electric field the field within the dielectric is?

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When a conducting slab is kept between two plates of parallel plate capacitor then capacitance.

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A conducting slab has kept between two plates of parallel plate capacitor then electric field inside the slab is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance 90 pF is connected to a battery of emf 20 V. If a dielectric material of dielectric constant K=53 is inserted between the plates, the magnitude of the induced charge will be:

HARD
IMPORTANT

An electron with a kinetic energy of 100 eV enters the space between the plates of the plane capacitor made of two dense metal grids at an angle of 30° with the plates of capacitor and leaves this space at an angle of 45° with the plates. What is the potential difference of the capacitor?
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HARD
IMPORTANT

Two conducting square plates with length l are arranged parallel to each other at a distance d(1). The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric of relative permittivity εr=4 up to a length x=l/3. The upper plate is given a charge Q and the lower plate is given a charge -Q as shown in the figure. If Q=6 μC then find how much charge (in μC) is present on the portion of upper plate which is in contact with the dielectric?

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor is connected to a battery which builds up an electric field of 60 V cm-1 between the plates as shown in figure-I. Now two initially neutral plates are positioned and connected as shown in figure-II. The plates are at equal distances from each other. Find the strength of electric field (in kV m-1) between the plates B and D.

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HARD
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C has spacing D between two plates having area A. The region between the plates is filled with N dielectric layers, parallel to its plates, each with thickness δ=DN. The dielectric constant of the mth layer is Km=K1+mN. For a very large N>103, the capacitance C is αkε0 A Dln2. The value of α will be - [ε0 is the permittivity of free space]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A dielectric slab fills the lower half region of parallel plate capacitor as shown in figure. Take plate area as A then incorrect statement is :-

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EASY
IMPORTANT

Capacity of a parallel capacitor with dielectric constant 5 is 40 μF. Capacity of the same capacitor in μF when dielectric material is removed is

HARD
IMPORTANT

The capacitance of a parallel plate air capacitor is C0. If a dielectric of dielectric constant K, and thickness equal to one fourth the separation is placed between the plates, then capacity becomes C. Then, the ratio CC0 is,

HARD
IMPORTANT

The charges on two parallel copper plates separated by a small distance are +Q and -Q. A test charge q experiences a force F when placed between these plates. Now if one of the plates is removed to infinity, then the force on the test charge will become-

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor with plate area 1 m2 and plate separation 1 mm is charged at the rate of 25 V s-1. The dielectric between the plates has a dielectric constant k. If the displacement current through the capacitor is 2.21 μ A then the value of k' is nearly

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A parallel plate capacitor has a capacity 80×10-6 F when air is present between its plates. The space between the plates is filled with a dielectric slab of dielectric constant 20. The capacitor is now connected to a battery of 30 V by wires. The dielectric slab is then removed. Then the charge passing through the wire is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

In a parallel plate with air capacitor of capacitance 8 μF, if the lower half of the air space is filled with a material of dielectric constant 3, its capacitance changes to: