Motion in a Straight Line

IMPORTANT

Motion in a Straight Line: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Basic Definitions of Motion, Motion and Rest, Reference Frames, Position of Body, Displacement of Body, Distance as Path Length, Average Velocity, Instantaneous Velocity, Average Speed, and Average Acceleration.

Important Questions on Motion in a Straight Line

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

An object moving with uniform acceleration has a velocity of 12.0 cm s-1 in the positive x direction when its x coordinate is 3.00 cm. If its x coordinates 2.00 s later is -5 cm, what is its acceleration?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

At a distance L=400 m from the traffic light brakes are applied to a locomotive moving at a velocity v=54 km hr-1. Determine the position of the locomotive relative to the traffic light 1 minute after the application of the brakes if its acceleration is - 0.3 m s-2.

EASY
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A body starts from rest, what is the ratio of the distances traveled by the body during the 4th and 3rd seconds?

MEDIUM
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A body dropped from top of a tower falls 40 m during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is   (g = 10 m s 2 )

MEDIUM
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A bus travelling the first one third distance at a speed of  10 km h-1, the next one third at  20 km h-1 and the last one – third at  60 km h-1. The average speed of the bus is

EASY
IMPORTANT

A particle covers half of its total distance with speed  v 1 and the rest half distance with speed v 2. Its average speed during the complete journey is

EASY
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A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at  40kmh  and other half at  60kmh . The average speed of the car is

MEDIUM
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A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation   x= (t+5) 1 .  The acceleration of particle is proportional to:

EASY
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A particle has initial velocity (3 i ^ +4 j ^ ) and has acceleration (0.4 i ^ +0.3 j ^ ). Its speed after 10 s is:

EASY
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A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at, t=0 starting from rest. After 6 s another ball is thrown downwards from the same platform with the speed v. The two balls meet at, t=18 s. What is the value of v(Take, g=10 m s-2 )

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A particle shows distance–time curve as given in this figure. The maximum instantaneous velocity of the particle is around the point:

Question Image

EASY
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A car moves from X to Y with a uniform speed  v u and returns to X with a uniform speed v d . The average speed for this round trip is

MEDIUM
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What will be the ratio of the distances moved by a freely falling body from rest in fourth and fifth seconds of the journey?

EASY
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The position x of a particle with respect to time t along x-axis is given by, x=9t2t3 where, x is in meters and t is in seconds. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along the +ve x direction?

MEDIUM
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Two bodies, A (of mass 1 kg) and B (of mass 3 kg), are dropped from heights of 16 m and 25 m, respectively. The ratio of the times taken by them to reach the ground is

HARD
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A ball is thrown vertically upwards. It has a speed of 10 m s-1 when it has reached one half of its maximum height. How high does the ball rise?

(Take, g=10 m s-2)

HARD
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A man throws balls with the same speed vertically upwards one after the other at an interval of 2 seconds. What should be the speed of the throw, so that more than two balls are in the air at any time?   [Giveng=9.8 m s 2 ]

EASY
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If a ball is thrown vertically upwards with speed u, the distance covered during the last t seconds of its ascent is

MEDIUM
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A car moving with a speed of 40 km h-1 can be stopped by applying brakes at least after 2 m. If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km h-1, what is the minimum stopping distance?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The water drops fall at regular intervals from a tap 5m above the ground. The third drop is leaving the tap at an instant when the first drop touches the ground. How far above the ground is the second drop at that instant?  (Take g=10m s-2)