Theme - Diversity, Interdependence and Conflict

This chapter provides knowledge about various aspects of diversity. It begins by having the child recognise diversity as a fact of being a human. It also defines diversity as different ways of doing the same thing.

The chapter explains diversity, prejudice, discrimination, and inequality. It sheds light on societal prejudices against variety and causes and effects of inequality and discrimination. It also highlights the constitution and respect for diversity.

The chapter explains the idea of the government. It defines the various types of governments that exist at present and critical elements that influence the functioning of a democratic government. It also discusses the history of the adult franchise.

This chapter discusses rural local government, that is, the Panchayati Raj. It describes the structure and role of the Panchayati Raj and appreciates its importance. It further describes Panchayat and the role of the gram sabha.

This chapter talks about urban local government. Municipal corporation elections and decision-making structures are defined. It also highlights the work and critical functions of the municipal corporations.

This chapter deals with rural administration or district administration. It shows the role of local police and Patwari on land records, land disputes, and the new inheritance law. Furthermore, it discusses civic amenities and public services.

This chapter focuses on how individuals manage their livelihoods in both rural and urban contexts. It also describes various types of occupations, livelihoods, and conditions of groups of people in the urban and rural context.