Dipole Moment

IMPORTANT

Dipole Moment: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as dipole moment, application of dipole moment to determine geometry of molecules, and dipole moment comparison for NH3 and NF3.

Important Questions on Dipole Moment

HARD
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An example for zero dipole moment is

EASY
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One among the following posses zero dipole moment

EASY
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Which of the following molecule does not have a net dipole moment?

EASY
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Choose the correct ordering for the dipole moments of the following molecules:

EASY
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If 'Q' is the magnitude of charge and 'r' is the distance between the centres of positive and negative charges then dipole moment (μ) is given by

MEDIUM
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Identify the correct statements from the following

(a) The dipole moment of CO2 and BF3 is zero.

(b) The dipole moment of NF3 is higher than the dipole moment of NH3.

(c) The dipole moment of HI is lower than the dipole moment of HCl.

EASY
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The dipole moment of the given molecules are such that :

EASY
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Which of the following would have a permanent dipole moment :-

MEDIUM
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Ortho isomer of which compound has high boiling point as compared to its para form :-

HARD
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Which of the following hydrocarbon has the lowest dipole moment ?

EASY
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Which of the following would have a permanent dipole moment:

MEDIUM
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Which of the following statement is incorrect? 

EASY
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What is the magnitude of charge on central atom if for the given molecule B-A-B which is a linear molecule, the dipole moment of A-B bond is 0.38 D and bond distance is 1.9 A 

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Find the dipole moment if the % ionic character of HBr is 10% and its interatomic spacing is equal to 1A.

MEDIUM
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What is the interionic distance if X and Y are both monovalent and the dipole moment of XY is 3.36×10-29 C.m and is 80% ionic in nature.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Compare the magnitude of the partial charge on A-atom in AB with that on the A-atom of AD. The distance between charge centers is calculated to be 1A and 1.5 A for AB and AD, respectively and the dipole moments of AB and AD are 1.5 D and 0.30 D respectively.

EASY
IMPORTANT

What is the percentage ionic character of the bond, if the bond length and dipole moment of a diatomic molecule are 1.25 A and 1.0 D respectively.

MEDIUM
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Which of the following possess net dipole moment?

MEDIUM
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Among the following, which are arranged in the decreasing order of dipole moment?

EASY
IMPORTANT

In BF3 , the three BF bonds are oriented at an angle of 120°. In water molecule, the two O-H bonds are oriented at an angle of 104.50. In BeF2 , the two BeF bonds are oriented at an angle of 180°. Which of the following will have highest dipole moment?