Ideal Gas Equation

IMPORTANT

Ideal Gas Equation: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Ideal Gas Equation, Universal Gas Constant, Partial Pressure in Terms of Mole Fraction, Density and Molar Mass Relation, Derivation of Dalton's Law and, Calculation of Universal Gas Constant

Important Questions on Ideal Gas Equation

EASY
IMPORTANT

A gaseous mixture was prepared by taking equal mole of   COand N 2 . If the total pressure of the mixture was found 1 atmosphere, the partial pressure of the nitrogen   ( N 2 ) in the mixture is:

EASY
IMPORTANT

If 500ml of gas A at 400 torrs and 666.6 ml of B at 600 torrs are placed in a 3 liter flask, the pressure of the system will be

EASY
IMPORTANT

If 500ml of gas A at 400 torr and 666.6 ml of B at 600 torr are placed in a 3 litre flask, the pressure of the system will be

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Cyclopropane and oxygen at partial pressures 170 torr and 570 torr respectively are mixed in a gas cylinder. What is the ratio of the number of moles of cyclopropane to the number of moles of oxygen  (nC3H6nO2) (Assume no reaction).

EASY
IMPORTANT

If P, V, M, T and R are pressure, volume, molar mass, temperature and gas constant respectively, then for an ideal gas, the density is given by

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A gaseous mixture of 2 moles of A, 3 moles of B, 5 moles of C and 10 moles of D is contained in a vessel. Assuming that gases are ideal and the partial pressure of C is 1.5 atm, total pressure is

HARD
IMPORTANT

The density of the gaseous mixture in a vessel (N2 and He) at 2.1 atmosphere and 310 K is 1.35 g/litre. If a small pin-hole is made on the wall of the vessel, through which gases effuse, then which of the following is the correct composition of the gases He and N2   effusing out initially?

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of hours (up to the nearest integer) of service that can be derived at 1 atm300 K from an acetylene lamp containing 640 g calcium carbide. Given that the lamp requires 50 L acetylene gas at 1 atm, 300 K for one hour. [Take 0.0821 × 300=25]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The total pressure exerted by the mixture of non-reactive gases is equal to the sum of the _____ pressures of individual gases.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Give relationship pressure exerted by the gas and its mole fraction of the mixture.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Define and derive the Dalton’s law of partial pressures.

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If 4 moles of an ideal gas at 300 K occupies volume of 89.6 L, then pressure of the gas will be _____atm.(write with four significant figures)

HARD
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of hours (up to nearest integer)  of service that can be derived at 1 atm, 300 K from an acetylene lamp containing 640 g calcium carbide. Given that the lamp requires 50 L acetylene gas at 1 atm 300 K for one hour. [Take 0.0821 × 300=25]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Calculate the number of hours of service that can be derived at 1 atm, 300 K from an acetylene lamp containing 640 g calcium carbide. Given that the lamp requires 50 L acetylene gas at 1 atm 300 K for one hour. [Take 0.0821 × 300=25]

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The pressure of a mixture of 'x' gram of oxygen gas and 1 mole of hydrogen gas contained in a vessel of 1 litre at 0°C is 25.215 atm. The value of 'x' is:

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

If XM, XP and XV are mole fraction, pressure fraction and volume fraction, respectively, of a gaseous mixture, then

HARD
IMPORTANT

Which one of the following schematic graphs best represents the variation of p V (in Joules) versus $T$ (in Kelvin) of one mole of an ideal gas? (The dotted line represents p V=T )

EASY
IMPORTANT

A container of volume 2.24 Lcan with stand a maximum pressure of 2 atm at 298 K before exploding. The maximum amount of nitrogen (in g) that can be safely put in this container at this temperature is closest to

HARD
IMPORTANT

16 g each of H2He and O2 are present in a container exerting 10 atm pressure at T(K). The pressure in atm exerted by16 g each of He and O2 in the second container of same volume and temperature is

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A mixture of nitrogen and water vapour is admitted to a flask that contains a solid drying agent. Immediately after admission, the pressure in the flask is 760 Torr. After standing for some hours, the pressure reaches a steady value of 745 Torr. Calculate the mole percent of water vapour in the original mixture.