Thermal Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases

IMPORTANT

Thermal Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Thermal Expansion, Time Period of Simple Pendulum, Anomalous Expansion of Water, Coefficients of Thermal Expansion, Thermal Stresses, Regelation, Thermal Expansion in Liquids and, Change of State

Important Questions on Thermal Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases

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IMPORTANT

A wire is made by attaching two segments together end to end. One segment is made of aluminium and the other is steel. The effective coefficient of linear expansion of the two segment wire is 19×10-6 °C-1. The fraction length of aluminium is x11 then find x. (linear coefficients of thermal expansion of aluminium and steel are 23×10-6 °C-1 and 12×10-6 °C-1 respectively)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A steel metre scale is to be ruled so that the millimetre intervals are accurate to about 5×105 mm at a certain temperature. The maximum temperature variation allowed during ruling is (the co-efficient of linear expansion of steel =10×106 K1)

HARD
IMPORTANT

A metal rod is fixed rigidly at two ends so as to prevent its thermal expansion. If L, α and Y respectively denote the length of the rod, coefficient of linear thermal expansion and Young’s modulus of its material, then for an increase in temperature of the rod by T, the longitudinal stress developed in the rod is

EASY
IMPORTANT

At what temperature does water boil under normal conditions.

EASY
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What is normal melting point of a substance?

EASY
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The _____ melting point, also known as the complete melting point because temperature at given rate becomes completely clear.

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The melting point(K) of mercury is 236.

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The melting point ( K) of aluminium is:-

EASY
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What are the common factor which is responsible for increase in melting point? 

EASY
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Assertion (A): A brass disc is just fitted in a hole in a steel plate. The system must be cooled to loosen the disc from the hole.
Reason (R): The coefficient of linear expansion for brass is greater than coefficient of linear expansion for steel.

EASY
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The water on the surface of a lake is just about to freeze. The most likely temperature at the bottom of the lake is

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When a meter rod made of silver at 0°C is heated to 100°C, its length increased by 0.19 cm. Then find the coefficient of volume expansion of the silver.

EASY
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A bimetallic strip is made of aluminium and steel αAl>αsteel . On heating, the strip will _________

MEDIUM
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If α and β be the volume and pressure coefficients respectively of an ideal gas, then

EASY
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The normal boiling point of a liquid is that temperature at which vapour pressure of the liquid is equal to:

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All liquids boil at higher temperature than their normal boiling point when they contain _____ impurities.

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All liquids boil at higher temperature than their normal boiling point when they contain non-volatile impurities.

EASY
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What is meant by Normal Boiling Point?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

When a bimetallic strip is heated, it

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A compressive force, F is applied at the two ends of a long thin steel rod. It is heated, simultaneously, such that its temperature increases by ΔT. The net change in its length is zero. Let l be the length of the rod, A its area of cross-section, Y its Young's modulus, and α its coefficient of linear expansion. Then, F is equal to: