Acceleration due to Gravity

IMPORTANT

Acceleration due to Gravity: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Acceleration Due to Gravity, Variation in g Due to Rotation of Earth, Variation in g With Depth inside Earth and, Acceleration Due to Gravity in Terms of Density and Radius of Planet

Important Questions on Acceleration due to Gravity

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IMPORTANT

The mass of body on surface of the earth is 100 kg. What will be its (i) mass and (ii) weight at an altitude of 1000 km?

(R=6400 km, g=9.8 m/s2)

HARD
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Assuming the earth to be a homogeneous sphere, determine the density of the earth from following data:

g=9.8 m/s2, G= 6.673 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2, R=6400 km.

MEDIUM
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A body weighs 3.5 kgwt on the surface of the earth. What will be its weight on the surface of a planet whose mass is 17th of the mass of the earth and radius half of that of the earth ?

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Discuss the variation of g with latitude.

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Discuss the variation of g with depth.

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Discuss the variation of g with altitude.

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The acceleration due to gravity on the earth's surface is 

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The value of acceleration due to gravity is maximum at ____.

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Weight of body at the centre of the earth is _____.

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A body falling freely under gravity passes through two points 30 m apart in 1 s. From what distance above the upper point it began to fall? (Take g=9.8 m s-2)

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As astronaut accidentally gets separated out of his small spaceship accelerating in interstellar space at a constant rate of 100 m s-2. What is the acceleration of the astronaut the instant he is outside the spaceship? (Assume that there are no nearby stars to exert gravitational force on him)

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What should be the angular speed of earth, so, that body lying on equator may appear weightlessness?

[g=10 m s-2, R=6400 km]

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Calculate angular velocity of the earth so that acceleration due to gravity at 60o latitude becomes zero. (radius of the earth =6400 km , gravitational acceleration at poles =10 m s-2 , cos60o=0.5)

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Assertion: In a free fall, weight of a body becomes effectively zero.

Reason: Acceleration due to gravity acting on a body having free fall is zero.

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When you move from equator to pole, the value of acceleration due to gravity g,

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The acceleration due to gravity 'g' and mean density of the earth ρ are related by which of the following relations?

(Where, G is the gravitational constant and R is radius of earth.)

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What should be the angular speed of earth, so that, body lying on equator may appear weightlessness?

g=10 m s-2, R=6400 km

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The depth d at which the value of acceleration due to gravity becomes 1n times the value at the surface, is:

[R=Radius of earth]

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The weight of the body at the centre of the earth is -

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If the speed of rotation of earth about its axis increases, then the weight of the body at the equator will,