Motion in a Straight Line

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Motion in a Straight Line: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Kinematics, Average Speed, Average Velocity, Instantaneous Velocity, Instantaneous Speed, Motion under Gravity, Uniform Speed, Instantaneous Acceleration, Position of Body, Average Acceleration and, Motion and Rest

Important Questions on Motion in a Straight Line

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An object moving with uniform acceleration has a velocity of 12.0 cm s-1 in the positive x direction when its x coordinate is 3.00 cm. If its x coordinates 2.00 s later is -5 cm, what is its acceleration?

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A particle goes from A to B with a speed of 40 km h-1 and B to C with a speed of 60 km h-1. If AB=6BC, the average speed in km h-1 between A and C is

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At a distance L=400 m from the traffic light brakes are applied to a locomotive moving at a velocity v=54 km hr-1. Determine the position of the locomotive relative to the traffic light 1 minute after the application of the brakes if its acceleration is - 0.3 m s-2.

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A body starts from rest, what is the ratio of the distances traveled by the body during the 4th and 3rd seconds?

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A body dropped from top of a tower falls 40 m during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is   (g = 10 m s 2 )

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A car moves a distance of 200 m. It covers the first half of the distance at speed   40 km hr  and the second half of distance at speed v. The average speed is   48 km hr . Find the value of v

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A bus travelling the first one third distance at a speed of  10 km h-1, the next one third at  20 km h-1 and the last one – third at  60 km h-1. The average speed of the bus is

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A particle covers half of its total distance with speed  v 1 and the rest half distance with speed v 2. Its average speed during the complete journey is

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A body is moving with velocity   30 m s  towards east. After 10 seconds its velocity becomes   40 m s  towards north. The average acceleration of the body is

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A boy standing at the top of a tower of 20 m height drops a stone. Assuming  g=10m s2, the velocity with which it hits the ground is

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A car covers the first half of the distance between two places at  40kmh  and other half at  60kmh . The average speed of the car is

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A particle moves a distance x in time t according to equation   x= (t+5) 1 .  The acceleration of particle is proportional to:

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A particle has initial velocity (3 i ^ +4 j ^ ) and has acceleration (0.4 i ^ +0.3 j ^ ). Its speed after 10 s is:

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A ball is dropped from a high rise platform at, t=0 starting from rest. After 6 s another ball is thrown downwards from the same platform with the speed v. The two balls meet at, t=18 s. What is the value of v(Take, g=10 m s-2 )

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A particle starts its motion from rest under the action of a constant force. If the distance covered in the first 10 seconds is  S 1 and that covered in the first 20 seconds is   S 2, then:

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A particle moves in a straight line with a constant acceleration. It changes its velocity from 10m s1  to  20m s1 while passing through a distance 135 m in t seconds. The value of t is:

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A particle shows distance–time curve as given in this figure. The maximum instantaneous velocity of the particle is around the point:

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A car moves from X to Y with a uniform speed  v u and returns to X with a uniform speed v d . The average speed for this round trip is

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What will be the ratio of the distances moved by a freely falling body from rest in fourth and fifth seconds of the journey?

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The position x of a particle with respect to time t along x-axis is given by, x=9t2t3 where, x is in meters and t is in seconds. What will be the position of this particle when it achieves maximum speed along the +ve x direction?